lohko
Finnish
editEtymology 1
editFrom lohk- + -o, derived from Proto-Finnic *lohgat'ak (Karelian lohkata, Veps lohkata, Votic lõhgõtõ). Related to Votic lohko.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlohko
- a piece cut off something; wedge, slice
- section (part, piece or subdivision)
- (anatomy) lobe (clear division of an organ that can be determined at the gross anatomy level, especially one of the parts of the brain, liver or lung)
- (computing) block, chunk
- lohkoketju ― block chain
- pääkäynnistyslohko (synonym pääkäynnistystietue) ― master boot record
- (sports) group (subset of a division; set of teams playing a series of games against each other, thus qualifying for finals in which they play of championship against the best teams from other groups)
- Vuoden 2011 jääkiekon MM-kilpailuissa Suomi pelasi D-lohkossa.
- At the 2011 IIHF World Championships, Finland played in Group D.
Declension
editInflection of lohko (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lohko | lohkot | |
genitive | lohkon | lohkojen | |
partitive | lohkoa | lohkoja | |
illative | lohkoon | lohkoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lohko | lohkot | |
accusative | nom. | lohko | lohkot |
gen. | lohkon | ||
genitive | lohkon | lohkojen | |
partitive | lohkoa | lohkoja | |
inessive | lohkossa | lohkoissa | |
elative | lohkosta | lohkoista | |
illative | lohkoon | lohkoihin | |
adessive | lohkolla | lohkoilla | |
ablative | lohkolta | lohkoilta | |
allative | lohkolle | lohkoille | |
essive | lohkona | lohkoina | |
translative | lohkoksi | lohkoiksi | |
abessive | lohkotta | lohkoitta | |
instructive | — | lohkoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editcompounds
- aivolohko
- alkulohko
- frontaalilohko
- hapanlohko
- keuhkolohko
- koodilohko
- lohkohedelmä
- lohkokaavio
- lohkoketju
- lohkoliikunto
- lohkolämmitin
- lohkomatriisi
- lohkoperuna
- lohkopinta
- lohkosalaaja
- lohkosalaus
- lohkotiili
- lohkotila
- lohkovoittaja
- lohkovoitto
- lohkovuoristo
- maksalohko
- ohimolohko
- oksipitaalilohko
- omenalohko
- omenanlohko
- otsalohko
- parietaalilohko
- peltolohko
- perunalohko
- perunanlohko
- peruslohko
- potlohko
- päälaenlohko
- päälakilohko
- rintamalohko
- sylinterilohko
- takaraivolohko
- temporaalilohko
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “lohko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editlohko
- inflection of lohkoa:
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *lohko. Cognates include Finnish lohko and Votic lohko.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlohko/, [ˈɫo̞xkŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlohko/, [ˈɫo̞xko̞]
- Rhymes: -ohko
- Hyphenation: loh‧ko
Noun
editlohko
Declension
editDeclension of lohko (type 4/koivu, k- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lohko | lohot |
genitive | lohon | lohkoin, lohkoloin |
partitive | lohkoa | lohkoja, lohkoloja |
illative | lohkoo | lohkoi, lohkoloihe |
inessive | lohos | lohois, lohkolois |
elative | lohost | lohoist, lohkoloist |
allative | loholle | lohoille, lohkoloille |
adessive | lohol | lohoil, lohkoloil |
ablative | loholt | lohoilt, lohkoloilt |
translative | lohoks | lohoiks, lohkoloiks |
essive | lohkonna, lohkoon | lohkoinna, lohkoloinna, lohkoin, lohkoloin |
exessive1) | lohkont | lohkoint, lohkoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 272
Votic
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Finnish lohko.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlohko
Inflection
editDeclension of lohko (type II/võrkko, k-g gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lohko | lohgod |
genitive | lohgo | lohkojõ, lohkoi |
partitive | lohkoa | lohkoitõ, lohkoi |
illative | lohkosõ, lohko | lohkoisõ |
inessive | lohgoz | lohkoiz |
elative | lohgossõ | lohkoissõ |
allative | lohgolõ | lohkoilõ |
adessive | lohgollõ | lohkoillõ |
ablative | lohgoltõ | lohkoiltõ |
translative | lohgossi | lohkoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “lohko”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -o
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ohko
- Rhymes:Finnish/ohko/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Anatomy
- fi:Computing
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- fi:Sports
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ohko
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ohko/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian short forms
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ohko
- Rhymes:Votic/ohko/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals