Zulu

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Etymology

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From -lima +‎ -isa.

Verb

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-limisa?

  1. (transitive) to make/help plough

Inflection

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Tone unknown
Infinitive ukulimisa
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukulimisa ukungalimisi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular limisa -limise
Plural limisani -limiseni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyalimisa, ngilimisa engilimisayo, engilimisa ngilimisa angilimisi engingalimisi ngingalimisi
2nd singular uyalimisa, ulimisa olimisayo, olimisa ulimisa awulimisi ongalimisi ungalimisi
1st plural siyalimisa, silimisa esilimisayo, esilimisa silimisa asilimisi esingalimisi singalimisi
2nd plural niyalimisa, nilimisa enilimisayo, enilimisa nilimisa anilimisi eningalimisi ningalimisi
Class 1 uyalimisa, ulimisa olimisayo, olimisa elimisa akalimisi ongalimisi engalimisi
Class 2 bayalimisa, balimisa abalimisayo, abalimisa belimisa abalimisi abangalimisi bengalimisi
Class 3 uyalimisa, ulimisa olimisayo, olimisa ulimisa awulimisi ongalimisi ungalimisi
Class 4 iyalimisa, ilimisa elimisayo, elimisa ilimisa ayilimisi engalimisi ingalimisi
Class 5 liyalimisa, lilimisa elilimisayo, elilimisa lilimisa alilimisi elingalimisi lingalimisi
Class 6 ayalimisa, alimisa alimisayo, alimisa elimisa awalimisi angalimisi engalimisi
Class 7 siyalimisa, silimisa esilimisayo, esilimisa silimisa asilimisi esingalimisi singalimisi
Class 8 ziyalimisa, zilimisa ezilimisayo, ezilimisa zilimisa azilimisi ezingalimisi zingalimisi
Class 9 iyalimisa, ilimisa elimisayo, elimisa ilimisa ayilimisi engalimisi ingalimisi
Class 10 ziyalimisa, zilimisa ezilimisayo, ezilimisa zilimisa azilimisi ezingalimisi zingalimisi
Class 11 luyalimisa, lulimisa olulimisayo, olulimisa lulimisa alulimisi olungalimisi lungalimisi
Class 14 buyalimisa, bulimisa obulimisayo, obulimisa bulimisa abulimisi obungalimisi bungalimisi
Class 15 kuyalimisa, kulimisa okulimisayo, okulimisa kulimisa akulimisi okungalimisi kungalimisi
Class 17 kuyalimisa, kulimisa okulimisayo, okulimisa kulimisa akulimisi okungalimisi kungalimisi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngilimisile, ngilimisē engilimisile, engilimisē ngilimisile, ngilimisē angilimisanga engingalimisanga ngingalimisanga
2nd singular ulimisile, ulimisē olimisile, olimisē ulimisile, ulimisē awulimisanga ongalimisanga ungalimisanga
1st plural silimisile, silimisē esilimisile, esilimisē silimisile, silimisē asilimisanga esingalimisanga singalimisanga
2nd plural nilimisile, nilimisē enilimisile, enilimisē nilimisile, nilimisē anilimisanga eningalimisanga ningalimisanga
Class 1 ulimisile, ulimisē olimisile, olimisē elimisile, elimisē akalimisanga ongalimisanga engalimisanga
Class 2 balimisile, balimisē abalimisile, abalimisē belimisile, belimisē abalimisanga abangalimisanga bengalimisanga
Class 3 ulimisile, ulimisē olimisile, olimisē ulimisile, ulimisē awulimisanga ongalimisanga ungalimisanga
Class 4 ilimisile, ilimisē elimisile, elimisē ilimisile, ilimisē ayilimisanga engalimisanga ingalimisanga
Class 5 lilimisile, lilimisē elilimisile, elilimisē lilimisile, lilimisē alilimisanga elingalimisanga lingalimisanga
Class 6 alimisile, alimisē alimisile, alimisē elimisile, elimisē awalimisanga angalimisanga engalimisanga
Class 7 silimisile, silimisē esilimisile, esilimisē silimisile, silimisē asilimisanga esingalimisanga singalimisanga
Class 8 zilimisile, zilimisē ezilimisile, ezilimisē zilimisile, zilimisē azilimisanga ezingalimisanga zingalimisanga
Class 9 ilimisile, ilimisē elimisile, elimisē ilimisile, ilimisē ayilimisanga engalimisanga ingalimisanga
Class 10 zilimisile, zilimisē ezilimisile, ezilimisē zilimisile, zilimisē azilimisanga ezingalimisanga zingalimisanga
Class 11 lulimisile, lulimisē olulimisile, olulimisē lulimisile, lulimisē alulimisanga olungalimisanga lungalimisanga
Class 14 bulimisile, bulimisē obulimisile, obulimisē bulimisile, bulimisē abulimisanga obungalimisanga bungalimisanga
Class 15 kulimisile, kulimisē okulimisile, okulimisē kulimisile, kulimisē akulimisanga okungalimisanga kungalimisanga
Class 17 kulimisile, kulimisē okulimisile, okulimisē kulimisile, kulimisē akulimisanga okungalimisanga kungalimisanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngālimisa engālimisa ngālimisa angilimisanga engingalimisanga ngingalimisanga
2nd singular wālimisa owālimisa wālimisa awulimisanga ongalimisanga ungalimisanga
1st plural sālimisa esālimisa sālimisa asilimisanga esingalimisanga singalimisanga
2nd plural nālimisa enālimisa nālimisa anilimisanga eningalimisanga ningalimisanga
Class 1 wālimisa owālimisa ālimisa akalimisanga ongalimisanga engalimisanga
Class 2 bālimisa abālimisa bālimisa abalimisanga abangalimisanga bengalimisanga
Class 3 wālimisa owālimisa wālimisa awulimisanga ongalimisanga ungalimisanga
Class 4 yālimisa eyālimisa yālimisa ayilimisanga engalimisanga ingalimisanga
Class 5 lālimisa elālimisa lālimisa alilimisanga elingalimisanga lingalimisanga
Class 6 ālimisa ālimisa ālimisa awalimisanga angalimisanga engalimisanga
Class 7 sālimisa esālimisa sālimisa asilimisanga esingalimisanga singalimisanga
Class 8 zālimisa ezālimisa zālimisa azilimisanga ezingalimisanga zingalimisanga
Class 9 yālimisa eyālimisa yālimisa ayilimisanga engalimisanga ingalimisanga
Class 10 zālimisa ezālimisa zālimisa azilimisanga ezingalimisanga zingalimisanga
Class 11 lwālimisa olwālimisa lwālimisa alulimisanga olungalimisanga lungalimisanga
Class 14 bālimisa obālimisa bālimisa abulimisanga obungalimisanga bungalimisanga
Class 15 kwālimisa okwālimisa kwālimisa akulimisanga okungalimisanga kungalimisanga
Class 17 kwālimisa okwālimisa kwālimisa akulimisanga okungalimisanga kungalimisanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingalimisa ngingalimisa ngingelimise ngingelimise
2nd singular ungalimisa ungalimisa ungelimise ungelimise
1st plural singalimisa singalimisa singelimise singelimise
2nd plural ningalimisa ningalimisa ningelimise ningelimise
Class 1 angalimisa engalimisa angelimise engelimise
Class 2 bangalimisa bengalimisa bangelimise bengelimise
Class 3 ungalimisa ungalimisa ungelimise ungelimise
Class 4 ingalimisa ingalimisa ingelimise ingelimise
Class 5 lingalimisa lingalimisa lingelimise lingelimise
Class 6 angalimisa engalimisa angelimise engelimise
Class 7 singalimisa singalimisa singelimise singelimise
Class 8 zingalimisa zingalimisa zingelimise zingelimise
Class 9 ingalimisa ingalimisa ingelimise ingelimise
Class 10 zingalimisa zingalimisa zingelimise zingelimise
Class 11 lungalimisa lungalimisa lungelimise lungelimise
Class 14 bungalimisa bungalimisa bungelimise bungelimise
Class 15 kungalimisa kungalimisa kungelimise kungelimise
Class 17 kungalimisa kungalimisa kungelimise kungelimise
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizolimisa engizolimisa ngizolimisa angizulimisa engingezulimisa ngingezulimisa
2nd singular uzolimisa ozolimisa uzolimisa awuzulimisa ongezulimisa ungezulimisa
1st plural sizolimisa esizolimisa sizolimisa asizulimisa esingezulimisa singezulimisa
2nd plural nizolimisa enizolimisa nizolimisa anizulimisa eningezulimisa ningezulimisa
Class 1 uzolimisa ozolimisa ezolimisa akazulimisa ongezulimisa engezulimisa
Class 2 bazolimisa abazolimisa bezolimisa abazulimisa abangezulimisa bengezulimisa
Class 3 uzolimisa ozolimisa uzolimisa awuzulimisa ongezulimisa ungezulimisa
Class 4 izolimisa ezolimisa izolimisa ayizulimisa engezulimisa ingezulimisa
Class 5 lizolimisa elizolimisa lizolimisa alizulimisa elingezulimisa lingezulimisa
Class 6 azolimisa azolimisa ezolimisa awazulimisa angezulimisa engezulimisa
Class 7 sizolimisa esizolimisa sizolimisa asizulimisa esingezulimisa singezulimisa
Class 8 zizolimisa ezizolimisa zizolimisa azizulimisa ezingezulimisa zingezulimisa
Class 9 izolimisa ezolimisa izolimisa ayizulimisa engezulimisa ingezulimisa
Class 10 zizolimisa ezizolimisa zizolimisa azizulimisa ezingezulimisa zingezulimisa
Class 11 luzolimisa oluzolimisa luzolimisa aluzulimisa olungezulimisa lungezulimisa
Class 14 buzolimisa obuzolimisa buzolimisa abuzulimisa obungezulimisa bungezulimisa
Class 15 kuzolimisa okuzolimisa kuzolimisa akuzulimisa okungezulimisa kungezulimisa
Class 17 kuzolimisa okuzolimisa kuzolimisa akuzulimisa okungezulimisa kungezulimisa
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyolimisa engiyolimisa ngiyolimisa angiyulimisa engingeyulimisa ngingeyulimisa
2nd singular uyolimisa oyolimisa uyolimisa awuyulimisa ongeyulimisa ungeyulimisa
1st plural siyolimisa esiyolimisa siyolimisa asiyulimisa esingeyulimisa singeyulimisa
2nd plural niyolimisa eniyolimisa niyolimisa aniyulimisa eningeyulimisa ningeyulimisa
Class 1 uyolimisa oyolimisa eyolimisa akayulimisa ongeyulimisa engeyulimisa
Class 2 bayolimisa abayolimisa beyolimisa abayulimisa abangeyulimisa bengeyulimisa
Class 3 uyolimisa oyolimisa uyolimisa awuyulimisa ongeyulimisa ungeyulimisa
Class 4 iyolimisa eyolimisa iyolimisa ayiyulimisa engeyulimisa ingeyulimisa
Class 5 liyolimisa eliyolimisa liyolimisa aliyulimisa elingeyulimisa lingeyulimisa
Class 6 ayolimisa ayolimisa eyolimisa awayulimisa angeyulimisa engeyulimisa
Class 7 siyolimisa esiyolimisa siyolimisa asiyulimisa esingeyulimisa singeyulimisa
Class 8 ziyolimisa eziyolimisa ziyolimisa aziyulimisa ezingeyulimisa zingeyulimisa
Class 9 iyolimisa eyolimisa iyolimisa ayiyulimisa engeyulimisa ingeyulimisa
Class 10 ziyolimisa eziyolimisa ziyolimisa aziyulimisa ezingeyulimisa zingeyulimisa
Class 11 luyolimisa oluyolimisa luyolimisa aluyulimisa olungeyulimisa lungeyulimisa
Class 14 buyolimisa obuyolimisa buyolimisa abuyulimisa obungeyulimisa bungeyulimisa
Class 15 kuyolimisa okuyolimisa kuyolimisa akuyulimisa okungeyulimisa kungeyulimisa
Class 17 kuyolimisa okuyolimisa kuyolimisa akuyulimisa okungeyulimisa kungeyulimisa
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngilimise ngingalimisi
2nd singular ulimise ungalimisi
1st plural silimise singalimisi
2nd plural nilimise ningalimisi
Class 1 alimise angalimisi
Class 2 balimise bangalimisi
Class 3 ulimise ungalimisi
Class 4 ilimise ingalimisi
Class 5 lilimise lingalimisi
Class 6 alimise angalimisi
Class 7 silimise singalimisi
Class 8 zilimise zingalimisi
Class 9 ilimise ingalimisi
Class 10 zilimise zingalimisi
Class 11 lulimise lungalimisi
Class 14 bulimise bungalimisi
Class 15 kulimise kungalimisi
Class 17 kulimise kungalimisi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngalimisa ngangalimisa, angalimisa, angangalimisa
2nd singular walimisa wangalimisa, awalimisa, awangalimisa
1st plural salimisa sangalimisa, asalimisa, asangalimisa
2nd plural nalimisa nangalimisa, analimisa, anangalimisa
Class 1 walimisa wangalimisa, akalimisa, akangalimisa
Class 2 balimisa bangalimisa, abalimisa, abangalimisa
Class 3 walimisa wangalimisa, awalimisa, awangalimisa
Class 4 yalimisa yangalimisa, ayalimisa, ayangalimisa
Class 5 lalimisa langalimisa, alalimisa, alangalimisa
Class 6 alimisa angalimisa, awalimisa, awangalimisa
Class 7 salimisa sangalimisa, asalimisa, asangalimisa
Class 8 zalimisa zangalimisa, azalimisa, azangalimisa
Class 9 yalimisa yangalimisa, ayalimisa, ayangalimisa
Class 10 zalimisa zangalimisa, azalimisa, azangalimisa
Class 11 lwalimisa lwangalimisa, alwalimisa, alwangalimisa
Class 14 balimisa bangalimisa, abalimisa, abangalimisa
Class 15 kwalimisa kwangalimisa, akwalimisa, akwangalimisa
Class 17 kwalimisa kwangalimisa, akwalimisa, akwangalimisa

References

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