laun
Gothic
editRomanization
editlaun
- Romanization of 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽
Icelandic
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Norse laun, from Proto-Germanic *launą, from a suffixed form of Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“catch, plunder, profit”). Cognate with Swedish lön, Dutch loon (Old Saxon lōn), German Lohn (Old High German lōn), Old English lean, Old Frisian lān, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 (laun). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek λεία (leía) (from *λαϝία), Latin lucrum, Old Church Slavonic ловъ (lovŭ) (Russian лов (lov)), Old Irish lóg, Lithuanian lãvinti.
Noun
editlaun n pl
Declension
editDeclension of laun | ||
---|---|---|
n-s | plural | |
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | laun | launin |
accusative | laun | launin |
dative | launum | laununum |
genitive | launa | launanna |
Synonyms
edit- (wages): kaup n
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editFrom Old Norse laun, from Proto-Germanic *laugnō.
Noun
editlaun f (genitive singular launar, no plural)
- secrecy, concealment
- Á Sprengisandi (“On Sprengisandur”) by Grímur Thomsen
- Þey þey! þey þey! þaut í holti tófa,
- þurran vill hún blóði væta góm,
- eða líka einhver var að hóa
- undarlega digrum karlaróm;
- útilegumenn í Ódáðahraun
- eru kannske að smala fé á laun.
- Hush, hush, hush, hush,
- a vixen dashed in the hillock,
- wanting to quench his thirst with blood.
- Or - is it someone calling,
- strangely, with a harsh voice?
- Outlawed men, in the vast waste land
- are secretly guarding their stolen sheep.
- Á laun.
- In secret, secretly.
- Á Sprengisandi (“On Sprengisandur”) by Grímur Thomsen
Declension
editDeclension of laun | ||
---|---|---|
f-s2 | singular | |
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | laun | launin |
accusative | laun | launina |
dative | laun | launinni |
genitive | launar | launarinnar |
Related terms
editMaguindanao
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun, compare Malay daun.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlaun
Old Norse
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Germanic *launą n. The mixing of the neuter plural and feminine singular is also seen in lǫg n pl or f (“law”).
Noun
editlaun n pl or f
Declension
editfeminine | singular | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | laun | launin |
accusative | laun | launina |
dative | laun | launinni |
genitive | launar | launarinnar |
Descendants
editReferences
edit- “laun”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Etymology 2
editRelated to leyna. From Proto-Germanic *laugnō.
Noun
editlaun f
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- launblót n (“secret worship of the gods”)
- laundyrr f pl (“secret doorway”)
- launfestar f pl (“secret betrothal”)
- launfundr m (“secret meeting”)
- laungetinn (“illegitimate, natural”, past participle)
- launkona f (“concubine”)
- launkoss m (“secret kiss”)
- launkárr (“dealing in secrets, mysterious”)
- launmaðr m (“a hidden (sham) person”)
- launmæli n pl (“hidden talk”)
- launráð n (“secret device”)
- launstefna f (“secret meeting”)
- launstigr m (“secret path”)
- launstuldr m (“stilfering, theft”)
- launsátt f (“secret agreement”)
- launsát f (“ambush”)
- launsætt f (“secret agreement”)
- launtal n (“secret talk”)
- launung f (“concealment, secrecy”)
- launvágr m (“hidden creek”)
- launvíg f (“secret manslaughter”)
- launþing n (“secret meeting”)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- “laun”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Tolai
editVerb
editlaun
- to live
- Gothic non-lemma forms
- Gothic romanizations
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːn
- Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːn/1 syllable
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic neuter nouns
- Icelandic pluralia tantum
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic uncountable nouns
- Icelandic terms with usage examples
- Maguindanao terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Maguindanao terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Maguindanao terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Maguindanao/aun
- Rhymes:Maguindanao/aun/1 syllable
- Maguindanao lemmas
- Maguindanao nouns
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse neuter nouns
- Old Norse pluralia tantum
- Old Norse feminine nouns
- Old Norse nouns with multiple genders
- Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns
- Old Norse ō-stem nouns
- Tolai lemmas
- Tolai verbs