kulm
Estonian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kulma, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kuľma (“corner of the eye”). Cognate to Finnish kulma, Veps kulm, and Northern Khanty ҳулӛм (ḥuljəm, “eyebrow”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkulm (genitive kulmu, partitive kulmu)
Declension
editDeclension of kulm (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kulm | kulmud | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | kulmu | ||
genitive | kulmude | ||
partitive | kulmu | kulme kulmusid | |
illative | kulmu kulmusse |
kulmudesse kulmesse | |
inessive | kulmus | kulmudes kulmes | |
elative | kulmust | kulmudest kulmest | |
allative | kulmule | kulmudele kulmele | |
adessive | kulmul | kulmudel kulmel | |
ablative | kulmult | kulmudelt kulmelt | |
translative | kulmuks | kulmudeks kulmeks | |
terminative | kulmuni | kulmudeni | |
essive | kulmuna | kulmudena | |
abessive | kulmuta | kulmudeta | |
comitative | kulmuga | kulmudega |
References
edit- “kulm”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
Veps
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kulma, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kuľma. Cognates include Finnish kulma.
Noun
editkulm
Declension
editInflection of kulm (inflection type 6/kuva) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | kulm | ||
genitive sing. | kulman | ||
partitive sing. | kulmad | ||
partitive plur. | kulmid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kulm | kulmad | |
accusative | kulman | kulmad | |
genitive | kulman | kulmiden | |
partitive | kulmad | kulmid | |
essive-instructive | kulman | kulmin | |
translative | kulmaks | kulmikš | |
inessive | kulmas | kulmiš | |
elative | kulmaspäi | kulmišpäi | |
illative | kulmaha | kulmihe | |
adessive | kulmal | kulmil | |
ablative | kulmalpäi | kulmilpäi | |
allative | kulmale | kulmile | |
abessive | kulmata | kulmita | |
comitative | kulmanke | kulmidenke | |
prolative | kulmadme | kulmidme | |
approximative I | kulmanno | kulmidenno | |
approximative II | kulmannoks | kulmidennoks | |
egressive | kulmannopäi | kulmidennopäi | |
terminative I | kulmahasai | kulmihesai | |
terminative II | kulmalesai | kulmilesai | |
terminative III | kulmassai | — | |
additive I | kulmahapäi | kulmihepäi | |
additive II | kulmalepäi | kulmilepäi |
Categories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/ulm
- Rhymes:Estonian/ulm/1 syllable
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian riik-type nominals
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Veps lemmas
- Veps nouns
- Veps kuva-type nominals