kolt
Czech
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkolt m inan
- Colt (revolver)
Declension
editSee also
editFurther reading
editIngrian
edit< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : kolt Ordinal : kolmas | ||
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kolmët (through syncope), from Proto-Uralic *kolme. Cognates include Finnish kolme and Estonian kolm.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkolt/, [ˈko̞ɫd]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkolt/, [ˈko̞ɫd̥]
- Rhymes: -olt
- Hyphenation: kolt
Numeral
editkolt
- three
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 31:
- Yks, kaks, kolt.
- One, two, three.
Declension
editDeclension of kolt (type 10/kolt, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kolt | kolmet |
genitive | kolmen | kolmiin |
partitive | kolmia | kolmia |
illative | kolmee | kolmii |
inessive | kolmees | kolmiis |
elative | kolmest | kolmist |
allative | kolmelle | kolmille |
adessive | kolmeel | kolmiil |
ablative | kolmelt | kolmilt |
translative | kolmeks | kolmiks |
essive | kolmenna, kolmeen | kolminna, kolmiin |
exessive1) | kolment | kolmint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 92
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 187
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[2], →ISBN, page 83
Middle Low German
editEtymology
editFrom Old Saxon kāld. Cognate with English cold, Dutch koud, German kalt.
Pronunciation
edit- Stem vowel: ô²
- (originally) IPA(key): /kɔːlt/ or IPA(key): /kɔlt/
- While the combination /ld/ originally lengthened the vowel in Old Saxon, in several Middle Low German dialects it was treated like a geminate, or had actually become /lː/, and in turn shortened long vowels occurring before it. Further, the vowel was shortened before /lt/ from final obstruent devoicing. Dialects then often began to apply the more common vowel length across all forms.
Adjective
editkōlt or kolt (comparative kôlder or kö̂lder, superlative kôldest or kö̂ldest)
Declension
editDeclension of kolt
nominative | accusative | dative | genitive | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Strong declension | ||||
Masculine | kôlt | kôlden | kôldem(e) (kôldennote) | kôldes |
Neuter | kôlt | |||
Feminine | kôlde | kôlder(e) | ||
Plural | kôlde | kôlden | kôlder(e) | |
Weak declension | ||||
Masculine | kôlde | kôlden | kôlden | |
Neuter | kôlde | |||
Feminine | kôlden | |||
Plural | kôlden | |||
The longer forms become rarer in the course of the period. |
Descendants
editPlautdietsch
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Low German kôlt.
Adjective
editkolt
Related terms
editCategories:
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/olt
- Rhymes:Czech/olt/1 syllable
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- cs:Firearms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/olt
- Rhymes:Ingrian/olt/1 syllable
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian numerals
- Ingrian cardinal numbers
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Low German lemmas
- Middle Low German adjectives
- Plautdietsch terms inherited from Middle Low German
- Plautdietsch terms derived from Middle Low German
- Plautdietsch lemmas
- Plautdietsch adjectives
- Plautdietsch 1-syllable words