kasta
Czech
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Spanish and Portuguese casta (“lineage, breed”).
Noun
editkasta f
Declension
editDerived terms
editFaroese
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse kasta, from Proto-Germanic *kastōną. Cognate with Icelandic and Swedish kasta, Norwegian and Danish kaste, and English cast.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editkasta (third person singular past indicative kastaði, third person plural past indicative kastað, supine kastað)
Conjugation
editConjugation of kasta (group v-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | kasta | |
supine | kastað | |
participle (a6)1 | kastandi | kastaður |
present | past | |
first singular | kasti | kastaði |
second singular | kastar | kastaði |
third singular | kastar | kastaði |
plural | kasta | kastaðu |
imperative | ||
singular | kasta! | |
plural | kastið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Finnish
editVerb
editkasta
- inflection of kastaa:
Anagrams
editIcelandic
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Norse kasta, from Proto-Germanic *kastōną. Cognate with Faroese and Swedish kasta, Norwegian and Danish kaste, and English cast.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editkasta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative kastaði, supine kastað)
- (transitive, intransitive, governs the dative) to throw, to fling, to hurl, to toss
- Kastaðu boltanum hingað!
- Toss the ball here!
- Að kasta sér í sjóinn.
- To hurl oneself into the ocean.
- (baseball, governs the dative) to pitch
- (basketball, governs the dative) to shoot
- (equestrianism, governs the dative) to foal; to give birth, to bear offspring
Conjugation
editinfinitive (nafnháttur) |
að kasta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
kastað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
kastandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég kasta | við köstum | present (nútíð) |
ég kasti | við köstum |
þú kastar | þið kastið | þú kastir | þið kastið | ||
hann, hún, það kastar | þeir, þær, þau kasta | hann, hún, það kasti | þeir, þær, þau kasti | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég kastaði | við köstuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég kastaði | við köstuðum |
þú kastaðir | þið köstuðuð | þú kastaðir | þið köstuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það kastaði | þeir, þær, þau köstuðu | hann, hún, það kastaði | þeir, þær, þau köstuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
kasta (þú) | kastið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
kastaðu | kastiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að kastast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
kastast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
kastandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég kastast | við köstumst | present (nútíð) |
ég kastist | við köstumst |
þú kastast | þið kastist | þú kastist | þið kastist | ||
hann, hún, það kastast | þeir, þær, þau kastast | hann, hún, það kastist | þeir, þær, þau kastist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég kastaðist | við köstuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég kastaðist | við köstuðumst |
þú kastaðist | þið köstuðust | þú kastaðist | þið köstuðust | ||
hann, hún, það kastaðist | þeir, þær, þau köstuðust | hann, hún, það kastaðist | þeir, þær, þau köstuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
kastast (þú) | kastist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
kastastu | kastisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
kastaður | köstuð | kastað | kastaðir | kastaðar | köstuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
kastaðan | kastaða | kastað | kastaða | kastaðar | köstuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
köstuðum | kastaðri | köstuðu | köstuðum | köstuðum | köstuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
kastaðs | kastaðrar | kastaðs | kastaðra | kastaðra | kastaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
kastaði | kastaða | kastaða | köstuðu | köstuðu | köstuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
kastaða | köstuðu | kastaða | köstuðu | köstuðu | köstuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
kastaða | köstuðu | kastaða | köstuðu | köstuðu | köstuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
kastaða | köstuðu | kastaða | köstuðu | köstuðu | köstuðu |
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editSee also
editNoun
editkasta
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editkasta
Anagrams
editIndonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Portuguese casta, possibly from the feminine of casto (“chaste”), from Old Galician-Portuguese casto, from Latin castus) or from Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (*kastan) or *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kasts), from Proto-Germanic *kastōną (“to throw, cast”), *kastuz.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkasta (plural kasta-kasta, first-person possessive kastaku, second-person possessive kastamu, third-person possessive kastanya)
- caste: a separate and fixed order or class of persons in society who chiefly associate with each other, especially hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies.
Affixed terms
editCompounds
editFurther reading
edit- “kasta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Kashubian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkasta m inan (diminutive kastka)
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “skrzynia”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “skrzynia”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- “kasta”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Norwegian Bokmål
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editkasta n
Verb
editkasta
- inflection of kaste:
- simple past
- past participle
Norwegian Nynorsk
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse kasta, from Proto-Germanic *kastōną.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editkasta (present tense kastar, past tense kasta, past participle kasta, passive infinitive kastast, present participle kastande, imperative kasta/kast)
- to throw
- Kor langt kan du kasta denne?
- How far can you throw this one?
Conjugation
editReferences
edit- “kasta” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *kastōną.
Verb
editkasta
- (transitive, with dative) to cast, to throw
Conjugation
editinfinitive | kasta | |
---|---|---|
present participle | kastandi | |
past participle | kastaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | kasta | kastaða |
2nd-person singular | kastar | kastaðir |
3rd-person singular | kastar | kastaði |
1st-person plural | kǫstum | kǫstuðum |
2nd-person plural | kastið | kǫstuðuð |
3rd-person plural | kasta | kǫstuðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | kasta | kastaða |
2nd-person singular | kastir | kastaðir |
3rd-person singular | kasti | kastaði |
1st-person plural | kastim | kastaðim |
2nd-person plural | kastið | kastaðið |
3rd-person plural | kasti | kastaði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | kasta | |
1st-person plural | kǫstum | |
2nd-person plural | kastið |
infinitive | kastask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | kastandisk | |
past participle | kastazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | kǫstumk | kǫstuðumk |
2nd-person singular | kastask | kastaðisk |
3rd-person singular | kastask | kastaðisk |
1st-person plural | kǫstumsk | kǫstuðumsk |
2nd-person plural | kastizk | kǫstuðuzk |
3rd-person plural | kastask | kǫstuðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | kǫstumk | kǫstuðumk |
2nd-person singular | kastisk | kastaðisk |
3rd-person singular | kastisk | kastaðisk |
1st-person plural | kastimsk | kastaðimsk |
2nd-person plural | kastizk | kastaðizk |
3rd-person plural | kastisk | kastaðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | kastask | |
1st-person plural | kǫstumsk | |
2nd-person plural | kastizk |
Derived terms
edit- kasta um (“to throw about, turn around (something)”)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- “kasta”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse kasta, from Proto-Germanic *kastōną.
Verb
editkasta
Conjugation
editpresent | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | kasta | — | |||
participle | kastandi, -e | kastaþer | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | kastar | kasti, -e | — | kastaþi, -e | kastaþi, -e |
þū | kastar | kasti, -e | kasta | kastaþi, -e | kastaþi, -e |
han | kastar | kasti, -e | — | kastaþi, -e | kastaþi, -e |
vīr | kastum, -om | kastum, -om | kastum, -om | kastaþum, -om | kastaþum, -om |
īr | kastin | kastin | kastin | kastaþin | kastaþin |
þēr | kasta | kastin | — | kastaþu, -o | kastaþin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | kastas | kastis, -es | — | kastaþis, -es | kastaþis, -es |
þū | kastas | kastis, -es | — | kastaþis, -es | kastaþis, -es |
han | kastas | kastis, -es | — | kastaþis, -es | kastaþis, -es |
vīr | kastums, -oms | kastums, -oms | — | kastaþums, -oms | kastaþums, -oms |
īr | kastins | kastins | — | kastaþins | kastaþins |
þēr | kastas | kastins | — | kastaþus, -os | kastaþins |
Descendants
edit- Swedish: kasta
References
edit- kasta in Knut Fredrik Söderwall, Ordbok öfver svenska medeltids-språket, del 1: A-L
Polish
editEtymology
editInternationalism; compare English caste, French caste, German Kaste, ultimately from Portuguese casta.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkasta f (related adjective kastowy)
- (Hinduism) caste (any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies)
- caste (separate and fixed order or class of persons in society who chiefly associate with each other)
- (zoology) caste (class of polymorphous eusocial insects of a particular size and function within a colony)
Declension
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
editSerbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Spanish and Portuguese casta (“lineage, breed”).
Noun
editkȁsta f (Cyrillic spelling ка̏ста)
Declension
editSwedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Swedish kasta, from Old Norse kasta, from Proto-Germanic *kastōną (“to throw, cast”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Nynorsk kasta, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål kaste and English cast.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
editkasta (present kastar, preterite kastade, supine kastat, imperative kasta)
- to throw (make an object fly through the air)
- Han kastade ett spjut
- He threw a spear
- to roll (a die)
- Hon kastade tärningen
- She rolled the dice [die] [not figurative]
- to throw away, discard, dispose of
- Han kastade prylen han inte längre använde
- He threw away the thing he no longer used
- (reflexive) to throw oneself
- Han kastade sig till marken
- He threw himself to the ground
- to cast (a shadow)
- Träden kastade långa skuggor
- The trees cast long shadows
- (card games) to discard, slough
- Han kastade kortet
- He discarded the card
Conjugation
editActive | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | kasta | kastas | ||
Supine | kastat | kastats | ||
Imperative | kasta | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | kasten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | kastar | kastade | kastas | kastades |
Ind. plural1 | kasta | kastade | kastas | kastades |
Subjunctive2 | kaste | kastade | kastes | kastades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | kastande | |||
Past participle | kastad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Synonyms
edit- slänga (bit less powerful- and more sloppy-sounding)
Related terms
editReferences
edit- kasta in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- kasta in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- kasta in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- kasta in Reverso Context (Swedish-English)
Anagrams
editVilamovian
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German kaste, from Old High German kasto. Cognate with German Kasten.
Noun
editkasta m (diminutive kastła)
- chest (strong box)
Yogad
editNoun
editkasta
- Czech terms borrowed from Spanish
- Czech terms borrowed from Portuguese
- Czech terms derived from Spanish
- Czech terms derived from Portuguese
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/asta
- Rhymes:Icelandic/asta/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic transitive verbs
- Icelandic intransitive verbs
- Icelandic terms with usage examples
- is:Baseball
- is:Basketball
- is:Equestrianism
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic noun forms
- Icelandic verbs that govern the dative
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Portuguese
- Indonesian terms derived from Portuguese
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Gothic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Kashubian terms borrowed from German
- Kashubian terms derived from German
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/asta
- Rhymes:Kashubian/asta/2 syllables
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian masculine nouns
- Kashubian inanimate nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse transitive verbs
- Old Norse class 2 weak verbs
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish lemmas
- Old Swedish verbs
- Old Swedish weak verbs
- Polish internationalisms
- Polish terms derived from Portuguese
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/asta
- Rhymes:Polish/asta/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Hinduism
- pl:Zoology
- pl:Society
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Spanish
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Spanish
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Portuguese
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Portuguese
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish reflexive verbs
- sv:Card games
- Swedish weak verbs
- Vilamovian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Vilamovian terms derived from Middle High German
- Vilamovian terms inherited from Old High German
- Vilamovian terms derived from Old High German
- Vilamovian lemmas
- Vilamovian nouns
- Vilamovian masculine nouns
- wym:Containers
- Yogad lemmas
- Yogad nouns