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Turkish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ایمك (imek, to be). Cognate of Azerbaijani *imək, Old Turkic 𐰼 (er-, to be), Uzbek *emoq, and Yakut эр (er, to be).

Verb

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imek

  1. (auxiliary, defective) to be

Usage notes

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  • imek acts more as a suffix rather than a full-fledged verb; it cannot stand by itself. For this reason, you will not find this word listed in most dictionaries. It also has the ability to act as a verbal suffix carrier for nominal predicates: "O kitap imiş." (I've heard that that was a book). But today's speakers prefer to add the verbal suffix to the noun in these situations, so this might make you sound too formal.

Historical notes

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This word is the evolved form of the Old Turkic verb er- "to be". This is also where the modern Turkish verb er- "to mature, to become, to reach" comes from.