Afar

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /iɡːiˈle/ [ʔɪɡːɪˈlɛ]
  • Hyphenation: ig‧gi‧le

Verb

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iggilé

  1. (transitive) to break

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of iggile (type I verb)
1st singular 2nd singular 3rd singular 1st plural 2nd plural 3rd plural
m f
perfective V-affirmative iggiléh tiggiléh yiggiléh tiggiléh niggiléh tiggileeníh yiggileeníh
N-affirmative iggilé tiggilé yiggilé tiggilé niggilé tiggilén yiggilén
negative máaggilinniyo máaggilinnito máaggilinna máaggilinna máaggilinnino máaggilinniton máaggilinnon
imperfective V-affirmative aggiléh taggiléh yaggiléh taggiléh naggiléh taggileeníh yaggileeníh
N-affirmative aggilé taggilé yaggilé taggilé naggilé taggilén yaggilén
negative máaggila mátaggila máyaggila,
míyaggila
mátaggila mánaggila mátaggilan máyaggilan,
míyaggilan
prospective V-affirmative aggiléliyoh,
aggiléyyoh
aggilélitoh,
aggiléttoh
aggiléleh aggiléleh aggilélinoh,
aggilénnoh
aggilélitoonuh,
aggiléttoonuh
aggiléloonuh
N-affirmative aggiléliyo,
aggiléyyo
aggilélito,
aggilétto
aggiléle aggiléle aggilélino,
aggilénno
aggiléliton,
aggilétton
aggilélon
conjunctive I V-affirmative aggíluh taggíluh yaggíluh taggíluh naggíluh taggilóonuh yaggilóonuh
N-affirmative aggílu taggílu yaggílu taggílu naggílu taggilón yaggilón
negative aggilé wáyuh aggilé wáytuh aggilé wáyuh aggilé wáytuh aggilé wáynuh aggilé waytóonuh aggilé wóonuh
conjunctive II V-affirmative aggilénkeh taggilénkeh yaggilénkeh taggilénkeh naggilénkeh taggileenínkeh yaggileenínkeh
N-affirmative aggilénke taggilénke yaggilénke taggilénke naggilénke taggileenínke yaggileenínke
negative aggilé wáankeh aggilé waytánkeh aggilé wáankeh aggilé waytánkeh aggilé waynánkeh aggilé waytaanankéh aggilé waanánkeh
jussive affirmative aggílay taggílay yaggílay taggílay naggílay taggilóonay yaggilóonay
negative aggilé wáay aggilé wáytay aggilé wáay aggilé wáytay aggilé wáynay aggilé waytóonay aggilé wóonay
past
conditional
affirmative aggilinniyóy aggilinnitóy aggilinnáy aggilinnáy aggilinninóy aggilinnitoonúy aggilinnoonúy
negative aggilé wanniyóy aggilé wannitóy aggilé wannáy aggilé wannáy aggilé wanninóy aggilé wannitoonúy aggilé wannoonúy
present
conditional I
affirmative iggilék tiggilék yiggilék tiggilék niggilék tiggileeník yiggileeník
negative aggilé wéek aggilé wayték aggilé wéek aggilé wayték aggilé waynék aggilé wayteeník aggilé weeník
singular plural singular plural
consultative affirmative aggilóo naggilóo imperative affirmative iggíl iggíla
negative maaggilóo managgilóo negative máaggilin máaggilina
-h converb -i form -k converb -in(n)uh converb -innuk converb infinitive indefinite participle
V-focus N-focus
aggílih aggíli aggíluk aggilínnuh aggilínnuk aggilíyya aggilinnáanih aggilinnáan
Compound tenses
past perfect affirmative perfective + perfective of én or sugé
present perfect affirmative perfective + imperfective of én
future perfect affirmative perfective + prospective of sugé
past progressive -k converb + imperfective of én or sugé
present progressive affirmative imperfect + imperfective of én
future progressive -k converb + prospective of sugé
immediate future affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of wée
imperfect potential I affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of takké
imperfect
potential II
affirmative imperfective + -m + takké
negative aggilé + imperfective of wée + -m + takké
perfect
potential
affirmative perfective + -m + takké
negative aggilé + perfective of wée + -m + takké
present
conditional II
affirmative imperfective + object pronoun + tekkék
negative aggilé + perfective of wée + object pronoun + tekkék
perfect
conditional
affirmative perfective + imperfective of sugé + -k
negative perfective + sugé + imperfective of wée -k
irrealis aggilé + perfective of xaaxé or raaré

References

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  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “iggile”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN