hullat

See also: hullát

Hungarian

Etymology

hull (“to fall”) +‎ -at (verb-forming suffix)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈhulːɒt]
• Hyphenation: hul‧lat
• Rhymes: -ɒt

Verb

hullat

1. (transitive) causative of hull: to shed, to let fall

   Synonym: (dialectal) hullajt

Conjugation

conjugation of hullat

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	hullatok	hullatsz	hullat	hullatunk	hullattok	hullatnak
		Def.	hullatom	hullatod	hullatja	hullatjuk	hullatjátok	hullatják
		2nd-p. o.	hullatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	hullattam	hullattál	hullatott	hullattunk	hullattatok	hullattak
		Def.	hullattam	hullattad	hullatta	hullattuk	hullattátok	hullatták
		2nd-p. o.	hullattalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hullatni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	hullaték	hullatál	hullata	hullatánk	hullatátok	hullatának
		Def.	hullatám	hullatád	hullatá	hullatánk	hullatátok	hullaták
		2nd-p. o.	hullatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hullat vala, hullatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	hullatandok	hullatandasz	hullatand	hullatandunk	hullatandotok	hullatandanak
		Def.	hullatandom	hullatandod	hullatandja	hullatandjuk	hullatandjátok	hullatandják
		2nd-p. o.	hullatandalak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	hullatnék	hullatnál	hullatna	hullatnánk	hullatnátok	hullatnának
		Def.	hullatnám	hullatnád	hullatná	hullatnánk (or hullatnók)	hullatnátok	hullatnák
		2nd-p. o.	hullatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hullatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	hullassak	hullass or hullassál	hullasson	hullassunk	hullassatok	hullassanak
		Def.	hullassam	hullasd or hullassad	hullassa	hullassuk	hullassátok	hullassák
		2nd-p. o.	hullassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hullatott légyen
Infinitive	hullatni		hullatnom	hullatnod	hullatnia	hullatnunk	hullatnotok	hullatniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	hullatás		hullató	hullatott	hullatandó	hullatva (hullatván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of hullat

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	hullathatok	hullathatsz	hullathat	hullathatunk	hullathattok	hullathatnak
		Def.	hullathatom	hullathatod	hullathatja	hullathatjuk	hullathatjátok	hullathatják
		2nd-p. o.	hullathatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	hullathattam	hullathattál	hullathatott	hullathattunk	hullathattatok	hullathattak
		Def.	hullathattam	hullathattad	hullathatta	hullathattuk	hullathattátok	hullathatták
		2nd-p. o.	hullathattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	hullathaték	hullathatál	hullathata	hullathatánk	hullathatátok	hullathatának
		Def.	hullathatám	hullathatád	hullathatá	hullathatánk	hullathatátok	hullathaták
		2nd-p. o.	hullathatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hullathat vala, hullathatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	hullathatandok or hullatandhatok	hullathatandasz or hullatandhatsz	hullathatand or hullatandhat	hullathatandunk or hullatandhatunk	hullathatandotok or hullatandhattok	hullathatandanak or hullatandhatnak
		Def.	hullathatandom or hullatandhatom	hullathatandod or hullatandhatod	hullathatandja or hullatandhatja	hullathatandjuk or hullatandhatjuk	hullathatandjátok or hullatandhatjátok	hullathatandják or hullatandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	hullathatandalak or hullatandhatlak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	hullathatnék	hullathatnál	hullathatna	hullathatnánk	hullathatnátok	hullathatnának
		Def.	hullathatnám	hullathatnád	hullathatná	hullathatnánk (or hullathatnók)	hullathatnátok	hullathatnák
		2nd-p. o.	hullathatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hullathatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	hullathassak	hullathass or hullathassál	hullathasson	hullathassunk	hullathassatok	hullathassanak
		Def.	hullathassam	hullathasd or hullathassad	hullathassa	hullathassuk	hullathassátok	hullathassák
		2nd-p. o.	hullathassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hullathatott légyen
Inf.	(hullathatni)		(hullathatnom)	(hullathatnod)	(hullathatnia)	(hullathatnunk)	(hullathatnotok)	(hullathatniuk)
Positive adjective			hullatható	Neg. adj.	hullathatatlan	Adv. part.	(hullathatva / hullathatván)

Derived terms

• hullatás
• hullató → lombhullató

 

(With verbal prefixes):

• belehullat
• elhullat
• kihullat
• lehullat
• ráhullat
• széthullat

Expressions

• könnyeket hullat

 

Further reading

• hullat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Northern Sami

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈhullah(t)/

Verb

hullat

1. to chatter

Inflection

Even a-stem, ll-l gradation
infinitive	hullat
1st sing. present	hulan
1st sing. past	hullen
infinitive	hullat	action noun	hullan
present participle	hulˈli	action inessive	hullamin hullame
past participle	hullan	action elative	hullamis
agent participle	—	action comitative	hullamiin
		abessive	hulakeahttá
	present indicative	past indicative	imperative
1st singular	hulan	hullen	hullon
2nd singular	hulat	hullet	hula
3rd singular	hullá	hulai	hullos
1st dual	hulle	hulaime	hulˈlu
2nd dual	hullabeahtti	hulaide	hulˈli
3rd dual	hullaba	hulaiga	hulloska
1st plural	hullat	hulaimet	hullot hulˈlut
2nd plural	hullabēhtet	hulaidet	hullet hulˈlit
3rd plural	hullet	hulle	hulloset
connegative	hula	hullan	hula
	conditional 1	conditional 2	potential
1st singular	hulašin hulašedjen	hulalin hulaledjen	hulažan
2nd singular	hulašit hulašedjet	hulalit hulaledjet	hulažat
3rd singular	hulašii	hulalii	hulaža hulaš
1st dual	hulašeimme	hulaleimme	hulažetne
2nd dual	hulašeidde	hulaleidde	hulažeahppi
3rd dual	hulašeigga	hulaleigga	hulažeaba
1st plural	hulašeimmet	hulaleimmet	hulažit hulažat
2nd plural	hulašeiddet	hulaleiddet	hulažēhpet
3rd plural	hulaše hulašedje	hulale hulaledje	hulažit
connegative	hulaše	hulale	hulaš

Further reading

• Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎^[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland