hiki
See also: -hiki
English
editEtymology
editNoun
edithiki (plural hiki)
- (historical) A copper coin used in Japan in the Sengoku period, equal to 10 mon.
- 1987, Jerrold M. Packard, Sons of Heaven: A Portrait of the Japanese Monarchy, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →ISBN, page 143:
- After enough money was at last found, the imperial family was so happy that in appreciation the shogunal official responsible for the release of the burial money—one thousand hiki (about $5,000)—was granted the coveted right to personally display the imperial crest of chrysanthemum and paulownia.
- 1991, Jin’ichi Konishi, translated by Aileen Gatten and Mark Harbison, edited by Earl Miner, A History of Japanese Literature, volume 3 (The High Middle Ages), Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 453:
- Sogi once donated one thousand hiki in cash (based on rice prices in 1984, some five thousand dollars) to the court for repairs to the Library of Official Documents (Kammu Bunko).
- 2002, Sōchō, translated by H. Mack Horton, The Journal of Sōchō, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 130:
- Five hundred hiki (the cost of five kegs of sake), six loads of charcoal, two baskets of oranges, and various dried foods.
- 2016, William J. Farge, A Christian Samurai: The Trials of Baba Bunkō, Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America Press, →ISBN, page 263:
- Nakamura was hired that day for the large sum of one thousand hiki.79 […] 79. Traditionally, the price of one koku of rice was equivalent to one hiki of silk. In the Edo period one hiki remained more or less the equivalent of ten mon.
Esperanto
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
edithiki (present hikas, past hikis, future hikos, conditional hikus, volitive hiku)
- to hiccup
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *hiki, of unknown further origin. Cognate with Estonian higi.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithiki
- sweat, perspiration
- hiellä ja vaivalla ― by the sweat of one's brow
- Tuollaisessa helteessä tulee äkkiä hiki.
- In that kind of heat, you start to sweat very quickly.
- (literally, “...that sweat comes quickly.”)
Declension
editInflection of hiki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k-∅ gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hiki | hiet | |
genitive | hien | hikien | |
partitive | hikeä | hikiä | |
illative | hikeen | hikiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hiki | hiet | |
accusative | nom. | hiki | hiet |
gen. | hien | ||
genitive | hien | hikien | |
partitive | hikeä | hikiä | |
inessive | hiessä | hi’issä | |
elative | hiestä | hi’istä | |
illative | hikeen | hikiin | |
adessive | hiellä | hi’illä | |
ablative | hieltä | hi’iltä | |
allative | hielle | hi’ille | |
essive | hikenä | hikinä | |
translative | hieksi | hi’iksi | |
abessive | hiettä | hi’ittä | |
instructive | — | hi’in | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editcompounds
- hieneritys
- hienhaju
- hienhajuinen
- hikihelmi
- hikihihna
- hikihuokonen
- hikijumppa
- hikikarpalo
- hikilappu
- hikilaudat
- hikilenkki
- hikiliina
- hikinauha
- hikipaja
- hikipanta
- hikipinko
- hikipisara
- hikipäissä
- hikipäissään
- hikirakkulatauti
- hikirauhanen
- hikirätti
- hikitahra
- hikitauti
- hikiviila
- hikivilla
- jalkahiki
- kainalohiki
- piipunhiki
- tuskanhiki
- villahiki
- villanhiki
Further reading
edit- “hiki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
editHawaiian
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editInterjection
edithiki
Noun
edithiki
Verb
edithiki
Derived terms
editIngrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *hiki. Cognates include Finnish hiki and Estonian higi.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhiki/, [ˈhiki]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhiki/, [ˈhiɡ̊i]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈhiki/, [ˈhiɡ̊i]
- Rhymes: -iki
- Hyphenation: hi‧ki
Noun
edithiki
Declension
editDeclension of hiki (type 5/lehti, k- gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hiki | hiet |
genitive | hien | hikkiin, hikilöin |
partitive | hikkiä | hikijä, hikilöjä |
illative | hikkee | hikkii, hikilöihe |
inessive | hies | hiis, hikilöis |
elative | hiest | hiist, hikilöist |
allative | hielle | hiille, hikilöille |
adessive | hiel | hiil, hikilöil |
ablative | hielt | hiilt, hikilöilt |
translative | hieks | hiiks, hikilöiks |
essive | hikennä, hikkeen | hikinnä, hikilöinnä, hikkiin, hikilöin |
exessive1) | hikent | hikint, hikilöint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Votic: hiki
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 61
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 36
Japanese
editRomanization
edithiki
Maori
editVerb
edithiki
- to carry (in the arms)
Swahili
editAdjective
edithiki
Votic
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
edithiki
Inflection
editDeclension of hiki (type VII/nimi, k-g gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hiki | higõd |
genitive | higõ | hikijõ, hikii |
partitive | hikkia | hikiitõ, hikii |
illative | hikkõsõ, hikkõ | hikiisõ |
inessive | higõz | hikiiz |
elative | higõssõ | hikiissõ |
allative | higõlõ | hikiilõ |
adessive | higõllõ | hikiillõ |
ablative | higõltõ | hikiiltõ |
translative | higõssi | hikiissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “hiki”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Japanese
- English terms derived from Japanese
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English indeclinable nouns
- English terms with historical senses
- English terms with quotations
- en:Coins
- Esperanto terms suffixed with -i
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/iki
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto verbs
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/iki
- Rhymes:Finnish/iki/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish ovi-type nominals
- fi:Bodily fluids
- fi:Physiology
- Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hawaiian lemmas
- Hawaiian interjections
- Hawaiian nouns
- Hawaiian verbs
- Hawaiian stative verbs
- Hawaiian terms with usage examples
- Hawaiian intransitive verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iki
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iki/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Bodily fluids
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Maori lemmas
- Maori verbs
- Swahili non-lemma forms
- Swahili adjective forms
- Votic terms borrowed from Ingrian
- Votic terms derived from Ingrian
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/iki
- Rhymes:Votic/iki/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic nimi-type nominals