Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷlew-, extension from Proto-Indo-European *gʷel- (throat)[1] (whence gula (throat)). Cognate with ingluviēs (crop of birds), Russian глотка (glotka, throat) and Persian گلو (throat).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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gluttiō (present infinitive gluttīre, perfect active gluttīvī or gluttiī, supine gluttītum); fourth conjugation

  1. to swallow, gulp down

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of gluttiō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present gluttiō gluttīs gluttit gluttīmus gluttītis gluttiunt
imperfect gluttiēbam gluttiēbās gluttiēbat gluttiēbāmus gluttiēbātis gluttiēbant
future gluttiam gluttiēs gluttiet gluttiēmus gluttiētis gluttient
perfect gluttīvī,
gluttiī
gluttīvistī,
gluttiistī
gluttīvit,
gluttiit
gluttīvimus,
gluttiimus
gluttīvistis,
gluttiistis
gluttīvērunt,
gluttīvēre,
gluttiērunt,
gluttiēre
pluperfect gluttīveram,
gluttieram
gluttīverās,
gluttierās
gluttīverat,
gluttierat
gluttīverāmus,
gluttierāmus
gluttīverātis,
gluttierātis
gluttīverant,
gluttierant
future perfect gluttīverō,
gluttierō
gluttīveris,
gluttieris
gluttīverit,
gluttierit
gluttīverimus,
gluttierimus
gluttīveritis,
gluttieritis
gluttīverint,
gluttierint
passive present gluttior gluttīris,
gluttīre
gluttītur gluttīmur gluttīminī gluttiuntur
imperfect gluttiēbar gluttiēbāris,
gluttiēbāre
gluttiēbātur gluttiēbāmur gluttiēbāminī gluttiēbantur
future gluttiar gluttiēris,
gluttiēre
gluttiētur gluttiēmur gluttiēminī gluttientur
perfect gluttītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect gluttītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect gluttītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present gluttiam gluttiās gluttiat gluttiāmus gluttiātis gluttiant
imperfect gluttīrem gluttīrēs gluttīret gluttīrēmus gluttīrētis gluttīrent
perfect gluttīverim,
gluttierim
gluttīverīs,
gluttierīs
gluttīverit,
gluttierit
gluttīverīmus,
gluttierīmus
gluttīverītis,
gluttierītis
gluttīverint,
gluttierint
pluperfect gluttīvissem,
gluttiissem
gluttīvissēs,
gluttiissēs
gluttīvisset,
gluttiisset
gluttīvissēmus,
gluttiissēmus
gluttīvissētis,
gluttiissētis
gluttīvissent,
gluttiissent
passive present gluttiar gluttiāris,
gluttiāre
gluttiātur gluttiāmur gluttiāminī gluttiantur
imperfect gluttīrer gluttīrēris,
gluttīrēre
gluttīrētur gluttīrēmur gluttīrēminī gluttīrentur
perfect gluttītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect gluttītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present gluttī gluttīte
future gluttītō gluttītō gluttītōte gluttiuntō
passive present gluttīre gluttīminī
future gluttītor gluttītor gluttiuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives gluttīre gluttīvisse,
gluttiisse
gluttītūrum esse gluttīrī gluttītum esse gluttītum īrī
participles gluttiēns gluttītūrus gluttītus gluttiendus,
gluttiundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
gluttiendī gluttiendō gluttiendum gluttiendō gluttītum gluttītū

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • English: glut (through Old French)
  • Friulian: gloti
  • Old French: glotir
  • Spanish: glutir

References

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  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “gel-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 364-365