eutectic
English
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek εὔτηκτος (eútēktos, “easily melted”), from εὖ (eû, “well”) + τήκω (tḗkō, “to melt”). Coined as an adjective (along with the noun eutexia) by British scientist Frederick Guthrie in 1884.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editeutectic (not comparable)
- Describing the chemical composition or temperature of a mixture of substances that gives the lowest temperature at which the mixture becomes fully molten. A further requirement is that that temperature is lower than the melting point of any of the pure component substances.
- (chemistry) Describing the thermodynamic equilibrium conditions where a liquid coexists with two solid phases.
- For a mixture with two components at a fixed pressure, the eutectic reaction can only happen at a fixed chemical composition and temperature, called the eutectic point.
Derived terms
editTranslations
editdescribing chemical composition/temperature of a mixture that gives the lowest temperature at which it becomes fully molten
|
chemistry: describing the thermodynamic equilibrium conditions where a liquid coexists with two solid phases
|
Noun
editeutectic (plural eutectics)
- A material that has the composition of a eutectic mixture or eutectic alloy.
- The temperature of the eutectic point.
Usage notes
edit- Use with the indefinite article is mixed. The dominant usage seems to favour "a eutectic", although "an eutectic" can be found in some texts.
Translations
editmaterial that has the composition of a eutectic mixture/alloy
|
temperature of the eutectic
References
edit- The Oxford English Dictionary
Romanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French eutectique.
Adjective
editeutectic m or n (feminine singular eutectică, masculine plural eutectici, feminine and neuter plural eutectice)
Declension
editDeclension of eutectic
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | eutectic | eutectică | eutectici | eutectice | ||
definite | eutecticul | eutectica | eutecticii | eutecticele | |||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | eutectic | eutectice | eutectici | eutectice | ||
definite | eutecticului | eutecticei | eutecticilor | eutecticelor |
Categories:
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɛktɪk
- Rhymes:English/ɛktɪk/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- en:Chemistry
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adjectives