durch
See also: durch-
Czech
editPronunciation
editNoun
editdurch m inan
- a single deal within a game of mariáš in which one player wins against the other two if he takes all the tricks
Declension
editFurther reading
editGerman
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German durch, from Old High German duruh, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, West Frisian troch, Yiddish דורך (durkh).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /dʊʁç/, /dʊɐ̯ç/ (standard)
- IPA(key): /dʊɐ̯x/, /dʊɪ̯ç/ (regionally)
Audio: (file) Audio: (file) Audio (Austria): (file)
Preposition
editdurch [with accusative]
- by means of; by; through
- Das Haus wurde durch ein Feuer zerstört.
- The house was destroyed by fire.
- through; entering, then exiting
- Wir wandern durch den Wald.
- We're hiking through the forest.
- through (a period of time)
- Sie hat mir durch eine schwierige Zeit geholfen.
- She helped me through a difficult period.
- via
- owing to; because of
- (mathematics) divided by
Inflection
editAdverb
editdurch
- during; throughout; through
- den ganzen Tag durch ― the whole day through
- (colloquial, with a time) past
- Es ist acht Uhr durch. ― It is past eight o’clock.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
edit- durch- (used in compounds)
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “durch (preposition)” in Duden online
- “durch (adverb)” in Duden online
- “durch” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Polish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from German durch. Compare Kashubian dërch and Silesian durś.
Pronunciation
edit- (Greater Poland):
- (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA(key): /ˈdurx/
Adverb
editdurch (not comparable)
Further reading
edit- Antoni Krasnowolski (1879) “durch”, in Album uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page 301
Silesian
editPronunciation
editAdverb
editdurch
- Alternative form of durś
Categories:
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns
- cs:Card games
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
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- de:Mathematics
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- Rhymes:Silesian/urx
- Rhymes:Silesian/urx/1 syllable
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian adverbs