See also: durch-

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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durch m inan

  1. a single deal within a game of mariáš in which one player wins against the other two if he takes all the tricks
    Synonym: velký
    Antonym: betl

Declension

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Further reading

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  • durch”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • durch”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

German

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Etymology

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From Middle High German durch, from Old High German duruh, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, West Frisian troch, Yiddish דורך (durkh).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /dʊʁç/, /dʊɐ̯ç/ (standard)
  • IPA(key): /dʊɐ̯x/, /dʊɪ̯ç/ (regionally)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio (Austria):(file)

Preposition

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durch [with accusative]

  1. by means of; by; through
    Das Haus wurde durch ein Feuer zerstört.
    The house was destroyed by fire.
  2. through; entering, then exiting
    Wir wandern durch den Wald.
    We're hiking through the forest.
  3. through (a period of time)
    Sie hat mir durch eine schwierige Zeit geholfen.
    She helped me through a difficult period.
  4. via
  5. owing to; because of
  6. (mathematics) divided by

Inflection

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Adverb

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durch

  1. during; throughout; through
    den ganzen Tag durchthe whole day through
  2. (colloquial, with a time) past
    Es ist acht Uhr durch.It is past eight o’clock.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Greater Polish: durch
  • Kashubian: dërch
  • Silesian: durś, durch

Further reading

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Polish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German durch. Compare Kashubian dërch and Silesian durś.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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durch (not comparable)

  1. (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) still
    Synonyms: ciągle, durchem
  2. (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) straight through
    Synonyms: durchem, na wylot

Further reading

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  • Antoni Krasnowolski (1879) “durch”, in Album uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page 301

Silesian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈdurx/
  • Rhymes: -urx
  • Syllabification: durch

Adverb

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durch

  1. Alternative form of durś