See also: Custodio and custodió

Latin

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Etymology

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From custōd- (guardian) +‎ -iō.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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custōdiō (present infinitive custōdīre, perfect active custōdīvī or custōdiī, supine custōdītum); fourth conjugation

  1. to monitor, supervise, guard
    Synonyms: servō, praeservō
    • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus.20.6:
      et faciens misericordiam in millia his qui diligunt me, et custodiunt praecepta mea.
      and shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments.
  2. to protect, defend
    Synonyms: prōtegō, dēfendō, vindicō, salvō, tūtor, sospitō, praeservō, arceō, servō, tegō, sustineō, adsum, teneō, tueor, adimō, mūniō, prohibeō, ēripiō
    Antonyms: immineō, īnstō, obiectō
  3. to observe, take heed, watch
    Synonyms: conspiciō, servō, observō, cōnspicor, spectō, animadvertō, intueor
  4. to preserve, keep, retain, maintain
    Synonyms: obtineō, contineō, retineō, teneō, cōnservō, praeservō

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of custōdiō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present custōdiō custōdīs custōdit custōdīmus custōdītis custōdiunt
imperfect custōdiēbam custōdiēbās custōdiēbat custōdiēbāmus custōdiēbātis custōdiēbant
future custōdiam custōdiēs custōdiet custōdiēmus custōdiētis custōdient
perfect custōdīvī,
custōdiī
custōdīvistī,
custōdiistī
custōdīvit,
custōdiit
custōdīvimus,
custōdiimus
custōdīvistis,
custōdiistis
custōdīvērunt,
custōdīvēre,
custōdiērunt,
custōdiēre
pluperfect custōdīveram,
custōdieram
custōdīverās,
custōdierās
custōdīverat,
custōdierat
custōdīverāmus,
custōdierāmus
custōdīverātis,
custōdierātis
custōdīverant,
custōdierant
future perfect custōdīverō,
custōdierō
custōdīveris,
custōdieris
custōdīverit,
custōdierit
custōdīverimus,
custōdierimus
custōdīveritis,
custōdieritis
custōdīverint,
custōdierint
passive present custōdior custōdīris,
custōdīre
custōdītur custōdīmur custōdīminī custōdiuntur
imperfect custōdiēbar custōdiēbāris,
custōdiēbāre
custōdiēbātur custōdiēbāmur custōdiēbāminī custōdiēbantur
future custōdiar custōdiēris,
custōdiēre
custōdiētur custōdiēmur custōdiēminī custōdientur
perfect custōdītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect custōdītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect custōdītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present custōdiam custōdiās custōdiat custōdiāmus custōdiātis custōdiant
imperfect custōdīrem custōdīrēs custōdīret custōdīrēmus custōdīrētis custōdīrent
perfect custōdīverim,
custōdierim
custōdīverīs,
custōdierīs
custōdīverit,
custōdierit
custōdīverīmus,
custōdierīmus
custōdīverītis,
custōdierītis
custōdīverint,
custōdierint
pluperfect custōdīvissem,
custōdiissem
custōdīvissēs,
custōdiissēs
custōdīvisset,
custōdiisset
custōdīvissēmus,
custōdiissēmus
custōdīvissētis,
custōdiissētis
custōdīvissent,
custōdiissent
passive present custōdiar custōdiāris,
custōdiāre
custōdiātur custōdiāmur custōdiāminī custōdiantur
imperfect custōdīrer custōdīrēris,
custōdīrēre
custōdīrētur custōdīrēmur custōdīrēminī custōdīrentur
perfect custōdītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect custōdītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present custōdī custōdīte
future custōdītō custōdītō custōdītōte custōdiuntō
passive present custōdīre custōdīminī
future custōdītor custōdītor custōdiuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives custōdīre custōdīvisse,
custōdiisse
custōdītūrum esse custōdīrī custōdītum esse custōdītum īrī
participles custōdiēns custōdītūrus custōdītus custōdiendus,
custōdiundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
custōdiendī custōdiendō custōdiendum custōdiendō custōdītum custōdītū

Descendants

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References

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Further reading

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  • custodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • custodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • custodio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to keep in mind: memoria custodire

Portuguese

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Verb

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custodio

  1. first-person singular present indicative of custodiar

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kusˈtodjo/ [kusˈt̪o.ð̞jo]
  • Rhymes: -odjo
  • Syllabification: cus‧to‧dio

Etymology 1

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From Latin custōdem +‎ -io.

Noun

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custodio m (plural custodios)

  1. guardian
  2. keeper
  3. custodian
  4. (US) guard

Etymology 2

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Verb

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custodio

  1. first-person singular present indicative of custodiar

Further reading

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