crpiti
Serbo-Croatian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editDerived from Proto-Slavic *čerpti, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editcŕpiti impf (Cyrillic spelling цр́пити)
- (transitive) to drain, draw (liquid or gas out of something)
- (transitive) to exploit, take advantage of
Conjugation
editConjugation of crpiti
Infinitive: crpiti | Present verbal adverb: cŕpēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: cŕpljēnje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | crpim | crpiš | crpi | crpimo | crpite | crpe | |
Future | Future I | crpit ću1 crpiću |
crpit ćeš1 crpićeš |
crpit će1 crpiće |
crpit ćemo1 crpićemo |
crpit ćete1 crpićete |
crpit će1 crpiće |
Future II | bȕdēm crpio2 | bȕdēš crpio2 | bȕdē crpio2 | bȕdēmo crpili2 | bȕdēte crpili2 | bȕdū crpili2 | |
Past | Perfect | crpio sam2 | crpio si2 | crpio je2 | crpili smo2 | crpili ste2 | crpili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam crpio2 | bȉo si crpio2 | bȉo je crpio2 | bíli smo crpili2 | bíli ste crpili2 | bíli su crpili2 | |
Imperfect | crpljah | crpljaše | crpljaše | crpljasmo | crpljaste | crpljahu | |
Conditional I | crpio bih2 | crpio bi2 | crpio bi2 | crpili bismo2 | crpili biste2 | crpili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih crpio2 | bȉo bi crpio2 | bȉo bi crpio2 | bíli bismo crpili2 | bíli biste crpili2 | bíli bi crpili2 | |
Imperative | — | crpi | — | crpimo | crpite | — | |
Active past participle | crpio m / crpila f / crpilo n | crpili m / crpile f / crpila n | |||||
Passive past participle | crpljen m / crpljena f / crpljeno n | crpljeni m / crpljene f / crpljena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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