concréter
French
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
editconcréter
Conjugation
editThis verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è'), with the latter being used before mute 'e'. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written concréter-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written concrèter-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.
infinitive | simple | concréter | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | concrétant /kɔ̃.kʁe.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | concrété /kɔ̃.kʁe.te/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | concrète /kɔ̃.kʁɛt/ |
concrètes /kɔ̃.kʁɛt/ |
concrète /kɔ̃.kʁɛt/ |
concrétons /kɔ̃.kʁe.tɔ̃/ |
concrétez /kɔ̃.kʁe.te/ |
concrètent /kɔ̃.kʁɛt/ |
imperfect | concrétais /kɔ̃.kʁe.tɛ/ |
concrétais /kɔ̃.kʁe.tɛ/ |
concrétait /kɔ̃.kʁe.tɛ/ |
concrétions /kɔ̃.kʁe.tjɔ̃/ |
concrétiez /kɔ̃.kʁe.tje/ |
concrétaient /kɔ̃.kʁe.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | concrétai /kɔ̃.kʁe.te/ |
concrétas /kɔ̃.kʁe.ta/ |
concréta /kɔ̃.kʁe.ta/ |
concrétâmes /kɔ̃.kʁe.tam/ |
concrétâtes /kɔ̃.kʁe.tat/ |
concrétèrent /kɔ̃.kʁe.tɛʁ/ | |
future | concrèterai or concréterai /kɔ̃.kʁɛ.tʁe/ or /kɔ̃.kʁe.tʁe/ |
concrèteras or concréteras /kɔ̃.kʁɛ.tʁa/ or /kɔ̃.kʁe.tʁa/ |
concrètera or concrétera /kɔ̃.kʁɛ.tʁa/ or /kɔ̃.kʁe.tʁa/ |
concrèterons or concréterons /kɔ̃.kʁɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /kɔ̃.kʁe.tʁɔ̃/ |
concrèterez or concréterez /kɔ̃.kʁɛ.tʁe/ or /kɔ̃.kʁe.tʁe/ |
concrèteront or concréteront /kɔ̃.kʁɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /kɔ̃.kʁe.tʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | concrèterais or concréterais /kɔ̃.kʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /kɔ̃.kʁe.tʁɛ/ |
concrèterais or concréterais /kɔ̃.kʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /kɔ̃.kʁe.tʁɛ/ |
concrèterait or concréterait /kɔ̃.kʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /kɔ̃.kʁe.tʁɛ/ |
concrèterions or concréterions /kɔ̃.kʁɛ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /kɔ̃.kʁe.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
concrèteriez or concréteriez /kɔ̃.kʁɛ.tə.ʁje/ or /kɔ̃.kʁe.tə.ʁje/ |
concrèteraient or concréteraient /kɔ̃.kʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /kɔ̃.kʁe.tʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | concrète /kɔ̃.kʁɛt/ |
concrètes /kɔ̃.kʁɛt/ |
concrète /kɔ̃.kʁɛt/ |
concrétions /kɔ̃.kʁe.tjɔ̃/ |
concrétiez /kɔ̃.kʁe.tje/ |
concrètent /kɔ̃.kʁɛt/ |
imperfect2 | concrétasse /kɔ̃.kʁe.tas/ |
concrétasses /kɔ̃.kʁe.tas/ |
concrétât /kɔ̃.kʁe.ta/ |
concrétassions /kɔ̃.kʁe.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
concrétassiez /kɔ̃.kʁe.ta.sje/ |
concrétassent /kɔ̃.kʁe.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | concrète /kɔ̃.kʁɛt/ |
— | concrétons /kɔ̃.kʁe.tɔ̃/ |
concrétez /kɔ̃.kʁe.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
edit- “concréter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.