claidid
Old Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Celtic *kladeti. Cognate with Welsh claddu (“bury”) and Breton klazañ.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editclaidid (conjunct ·claid, verbal noun claide)
- to dig
- c. 750-800 Tairired na nDessi from Rawlinson B 502, published in "The Expulsion of the Dessi", Y Cymmrodor (1901, Society of Cymmrodorion), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, vol. 14, pp. 104-135, paragraph 3
- Is desin ro·gníd Ocheill for Temraig sechtair .i. clasa[e] ráth la Cormac, conid inte no·foihed-som do grés, ar ni ba hada rí co n-anim do feis i Temraig.
- Hence Achaill was built by the side of Tara, that is to say a ringfort was dug by Cormac in which he would always sleep, as it was not lawful for a king with a blemish to sleep in Tara.
- c. 750-800 Tairired na nDessi from Rawlinson B 502, published in "The Expulsion of the Dessi", Y Cymmrodor (1901, Society of Cymmrodorion), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, vol. 14, pp. 104-135, paragraph 3
Conjugation
editSimple, class B I present, reduplicated preterite, s future, s subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | cladait | cladair | ||||||
| Conj. | ·claid | ·cladat | ·claiter | ||||||
| Rel. | claides | ||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | ·claided | ·claitis | ·claite | ||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | classae | |||||||
| Conj. | ·cechlaid | ·cechladatar | ·class | ·classa | |||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·cechladatar | |||||||
| Prot. | ·roíchlaid | ||||||||
| Future | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·cichlus | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·cláis | ·clássat | |||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | ·clássainn | ·clástae | |||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | claide | ||||||||
| Past participle | claisse | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Derived terms
editRelated terms
edit- clad (“trench, ditch”)
Descendants
editMutation
edit| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| claidid | chlaidid | claidid pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 claidid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish simple verbs
- Old Irish class B I present verbs
- Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs
- Old Irish s future verbs
- Old Irish s subjunctive verbs