cardar

Catalan

Etymology

From card +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [kərˈda]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [kaɾˈðaɾ]

Verb

cardar (first-person singular present cardo, first-person singular preterite cardí, past participle cardat)

1. (textiles) to comb, card (to disentangle the fibres)
2. (vulgar, transitive, intransitive) to fuck

   Synonym: fotre

   • 1993, Quim Monzó, “La inòpia”, in El perquè de tot plegat, Barcelona: Quaderns Crema, →ISBN, page 33:

     ¿Deu ser conscient que, fidel a la fidelitat, la carn se li ha afluixat, li han sortit arrugues, i gent que fa deu anys hauria volgut cardar amb ella ara ni ho considera?

     She must be aware that, staying true to faithfulness, her flesh has loosened, wrinkles have appeared, and whoever would've fucked her ten years ago won't even think about it now?

Conjugation

    Conjugation of cardar (first conjugation)

infinitive			cardar
gerund			cardant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		cardat		cardada
		plural		cardats		cardades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	cardo	cardes	carda	cardem	cardeu	carden
	imperfect	cardava	cardaves	cardava	cardàvem	cardàveu	cardaven
	future	cardaré	cardaràs	cardarà	cardarem	cardareu	cardaran
	preterite	cardí	cardares	cardà	cardàrem	cardàreu	cardaren
	conditional	cardaria	cardaries	cardaria	cardaríem	cardaríeu	cardarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	cardi	cardis	cardi	cardem	cardeu	cardin
	imperfect	cardés	cardessis	cardés	cardéssim	cardéssiu	cardessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	carda	cardi	cardem	cardeu	cardin
	negative (no)	—	no cardis	no cardi	no cardem	no cardeu	no cardin

Derived terms

• cardada
• cardador
• cardaire

Further reading

• “cardar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
• “cardar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024

Galician

Etymology

From cardo, from Latin carduus (“thistle”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɑɾˈðaɾ/

Verb

cardar (first-person singular present cardo, first-person singular preterite cardei, past participle cardado)

1. (textiles) to card

Conjugation

    Conjugation of cardar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	cardar
Personal	cardar	cardares	cardar	cardarmos	cardardes	cardaren
Gerund
	cardando
Past participle
Masculine	cardado			cardados
Feminine	cardada			cardadas
Indicative
Present	cardo	cardas	carda	cardamos	cardades	cardan
Imperfect	cardaba	cardabas	cardaba	cardabamos	cardabades	cardaban
Preterite	cardei	cardaches	cardou	cardamos	cardastes	cardaron
Pluperfect	cardara	cardaras	cardara	cardaramos	cardarades	cardaran
Future	cardarei	cardarás	cardará	cardaremos	cardaredes	cardarán
Conditional	cardaría	cardarías	cardaría	cardariamos	cardariades	cardarían
Subjunctive
Present	carde	cardes	carde	cardemos	cardedes	carden
Imperfect	cardase	cardases	cardase	cardásemos	cardásedes	cardasen
Future	cardar	cardares	cardar	cardarmos	cardardes	cardaren
Imperative
Affirmative		carda	carde	cardemos	cardade	carden
Negative (non)		non cardes	non carde	non cardemos	non cardedes	non carden

    Reintegrated conjugation of cardar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	cardar
Personal	cardar	cardares	cardar	cardarmos	cardardes	cardarem
Gerund
	cardando
Past participle
Masculine	cardado			cardados
Feminine	cardada			cardadas
Indicative
Present	cardo	cardas	carda	cardamos	cardades, cardais	cardam
Imperfect	cardava	cardavas	cardava	cardávamos	cardávades, cardáveis, cardávais1	cardavam
Preterite	cardei	cardaste, cardache1	cardou	cardamos	cardastes	cardárom, cardaram
Pluperfect	cardara	cardaras	cardara	cardáramos	cardárades, cardáreis, cardárais1	cardaram
Future	cardarei	cardarás	cardará	cardaremos	cardaredes, cardareis	cardarám, cardarão
Conditional	cardaria	cardarias	cardaria	cardaríamos	cardaríades, cardaríeis, cardaríais1	cardariam
Subjunctive
Present	carde	cardes	carde	cardemos	cardedes, cardeis	cardem
Imperfect	cardasse	cardasses	cardasse	cardássemos	cardássedes, cardásseis	cardassem
Future	cardar	cardares	cardar	cardarmos	cardardes	cardarem
Imperative
Affirmative		carda	carde	cardemos	cardade, cardai	cardem
Negative (nom)		nom cardes	nom carde	nom cardemos	nom cardedes, nom cardeis	nom cardem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• carda
• cardador

References

• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “carda”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cardar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “cardar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cardar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “cardar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “cardar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /kaʁˈda(ʁ)/ [kaɦˈda(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /kaʁˈda(ʁ)/ [kaɦˈda(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /kaɾˈda(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /kaʁˈda(ʁ)/ [kaʁˈda(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /kaɻˈda(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /kɐɾˈdaɾ/ [kɐɾˈðaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /kɐɾˈdaɾ/ [kɐɾˈðaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /kɐɾˈda.ɾi/ [kɐɾˈða.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: car‧dar

Verb

cardar (first-person singular present cardo, first-person singular preterite cardei, past participle cardado)

1. to tease; to card (to disentangle the fibres of fibrous material)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of cardar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	cardar
Personal	cardar	cardares	cardar	cardarmos	cardardes	cardarem
Gerund
	cardando
Past participle
Masculine	cardado			cardados
Feminine	cardada			cardadas
Indicative
Present	cardo	cardas	carda	cardamos	cardais	cardam
Imperfect	cardava	cardavas	cardava	cardávamos	cardáveis	cardavam
Preterite	cardei	cardaste	cardou	cardamos1, cardámos2	cardastes	cardaram
Pluperfect	cardara	cardaras	cardara	cardáramos	cardáreis	cardaram
Future	cardarei	cardarás	cardará	cardaremos	cardareis	cardarão
Conditional	cardaria	cardarias	cardaria	cardaríamos	cardaríeis	cardariam
Subjunctive
Present	carde	cardes	carde	cardemos	cardeis	cardem
Imperfect	cardasse	cardasses	cardasse	cardássemos	cardásseis	cardassem
Future	cardar	cardares	cardar	cardarmos	cardardes	cardarem
Imperative
Affirmative		carda	carde	cardemos	cardai	cardem
Negative (não)		não cardes	não carde	não cardemos	não cardeis	não cardem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From cardo, from Latin carduus (“thistle”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kaɾˈdaɾ/ [kaɾˈð̞aɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: car‧dar

Verb

cardar (first-person singular present cardo, first-person singular preterite cardé, past participle cardado)

1. to card or comb

Conjugation

    Conjugation of cardar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			cardar
gerund			cardando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		cardado		cardada
		plural		cardados		cardadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	cardo	cardastú cardásvos	carda	cardamos	cardáis	cardan
	imperfect	cardaba	cardabas	cardaba	cardábamos	cardabais	cardaban
	preterite	cardé	cardaste	cardó	cardamos	cardasteis	cardaron
	future	cardaré	cardarás	cardará	cardaremos	cardaréis	cardarán
	conditional	cardaría	cardarías	cardaría	cardaríamos	cardaríais	cardarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	carde	cardestú cardésvos2	carde	cardemos	cardéis	carden
	imperfect (ra)	cardara	cardaras	cardara	cardáramos	cardarais	cardaran
	imperfect (se)	cardase	cardases	cardase	cardásemos	cardaseis	cardasen
	future1	cardare	cardares	cardare	cardáremos	cardareis	cardaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		cardatú cardávos	carde	cardemos	cardad	carden
	negative		no cardes	no carde	no cardemos	no cardéis	no carden

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of cardar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive cardar
	dative	cardarme	cardarte	cardarle, cardarse	cardarnos	cardaros	cardarles, cardarse
	accusative	cardarme	cardarte	cardarlo, cardarla, cardarse	cardarnos	cardaros	cardarlos, cardarlas, cardarse
with gerund cardando
	dative	cardándome	cardándote	cardándole, cardándose	cardándonos	cardándoos	cardándoles, cardándose
	accusative	cardándome	cardándote	cardándolo, cardándola, cardándose	cardándonos	cardándoos	cardándolos, cardándolas, cardándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative carda
	dative	cárdame	cárdate	cárdale	cárdanos	not used	cárdales
	accusative	cárdame	cárdate	cárdalo, cárdala	cárdanos	not used	cárdalos, cárdalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative cardá
	dative	cardame	cardate	cardale	cardanos	not used	cardales
	accusative	cardame	cardate	cardalo, cardala	cardanos	not used	cardalos, cardalas
with formal second-person singular imperative carde
	dative	cárdeme	not used	cárdele, cárdese	cárdenos	not used	cárdeles
	accusative	cárdeme	not used	cárdelo, cárdela, cárdese	cárdenos	not used	cárdelos, cárdelas
with first-person plural imperative cardemos
	dative	not used	cardémoste	cardémosle	cardémonos	cardémoos	cardémosles
	accusative	not used	cardémoste	cardémoslo, cardémosla	cardémonos	cardémoos	cardémoslos, cardémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative cardad
	dative	cardadme	not used	cardadle	cardadnos	cardaos	cardadles
	accusative	cardadme	not used	cardadlo, cardadla	cardadnos	cardaos	cardadlos, cardadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative carden
	dative	cárdenme	not used	cárdenle	cárdennos	not used	cárdenles, cárdense
	accusative	cárdenme	not used	cárdenlo, cárdenla	cárdennos	not used	cárdenlos, cárdenlas, cárdense

Further reading

• “cardar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014