bost
English
editEtymology
editVerb
editbost (third-person singular simple present bosts, present participle bosting, simple past and past participle bosted)
- (UK dialect, Black Country) to break
Derived terms
editAnagrams
editBasque
edit50 | ||
← 4 | 5 | 6 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: bost Ordinal: bosgarren Multiplier: boskoitz Distributive: bosna Collective: boskote Fractional: bosten |
Alternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Basque *bortz (“five”). Often compared with Aquitanian *bors (“five”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /bos̺t/ [bos̺t̪]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -os̺t
- Hyphenation: bost
- (casual speech) IPA(key): /bos̺/
Numeral
editbost
Declension
editDeclension of bost (numeral, ending in consonant)
indefinite | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | bost | bosta | bostak | |
ergative | bostek | bostak | bostek | |
dative | bosti | bostari | bostei | |
genitive | bosten | bostaren | bosten | |
comitative | bostekin | bostarekin | bostekin | |
causative | bostengatik | bostarengatik | bostengatik | |
benefactive | bostentzat | bostarentzat | bostentzat | |
instrumental | bostez | bostaz | bostez | |
inessive | anim. | bostengan | bostarengan | bostengan |
inanim. | bostetan | bostean | bostetan | |
locative | anim. | — | — | — |
inanim. | bostetako | bosteko | bostetako | |
allative | anim. | bostengana | bostarengana | bostengana |
inanim. | bostetara | bostera | bostetara | |
terminative | anim. | bostenganaino | bostarenganaino | bostenganaino |
inanim. | bostetaraino | bosteraino | bostetaraino | |
directive | anim. | bostenganantz | bostarenganantz | bostenganantz |
inanim. | bostetarantz | bosterantz | bostetarantz | |
destinative | anim. | bostenganako | bostarenganako | bostenganako |
inanim. | bostetarako | bosterako | bostetarako | |
ablative | anim. | bostengandik | bostarengandik | bostengandik |
inanim. | bostetatik | bostetik | bostetatik | |
partitive | bostik | — | — | |
prolative | bost-tzat | — | — |
References
edit- ^ Orduña A., Eduardo (2011) “Los numerales ibéricos y el protovasco [Iberian numerals and Proto-Basque]”, in Veleia[1] (in Spanish), volume 28, pages 125–139
- ^ Mitxelena, Koldo L. (1961) Fonética histórica vasca [Basque Historical Phonetics] (Obras completas de Luis Michelena; 1) (in Spanish), Diputación Foral de Guipuzkoa, published 1990, →ISBN, page 363
Further reading
edit- “bost”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
- “bost”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “bost” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
Middle English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Anglo-Norman bost, probably of North Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bausuz (“inflated, swollen, puffed up, proud, arrogant, bad”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbost (plural bosts)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- “bōst, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- The Black Country Slang Dictionary - Bost
Categories:
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- British English
- English dialectal terms
- Basque terms inherited from Proto-Basque
- Basque terms derived from Proto-Basque
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Basque terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/os̺t
- Rhymes:Basque/os̺t/1 syllable
- Basque lemmas
- Basque numerals
- Basque cardinal numbers
- Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman
- Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman
- Middle English terms derived from North Germanic languages
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns