biddan
Old English
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *biddjan, from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną. Cognate with Old Frisian bidda, Old Saxon biddian, Old Dutch bidden, Old High German bitten, Old Norse biðja, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bidjan).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editbiddan
- to ask (+ accusative someone, + genitive for something)
- c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 20:22
- Ġit nyton hwæs ġit biddaþ.
- You two don't know what you're asking for.
- c. 992, Ælfric, "Sermon on the Nativity of Our Lord"
- Ne bitt hē ūs nānes þinges.
- He doesn't ask us for anything.
- c. 992, Ælfric, "Dedication of the Church of St. Michael the Archangel"
- Se biscop ða funde him to rǽde, þæt hí mid þreora daga fæstene, swutelunge þæs wundres æt Gode bǣdon.
- The bishop then found it advisable, that they should ask from God an explanation of the miracle with a fast of three days.
- c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 20:22
- to beg (+ accusative someone, + genitive for something)
- c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Greater Litany"
- Būtan þām ǣhtum, ġelīċe sind þā þe biddaþ and þā þe him æt biddaþ.
- Aside from possessions, those who beg are the same as those they beg from.
- c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Greater Litany"
Conjugation
editConjugation of biddan (strong class 5)
infinitive | biddan | biddenne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | bidde | bæd |
second person singular | bitst | bǣde |
third person singular | bitt, bit | bæd |
plural | biddaþ | bǣdon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | bidde | bǣde |
plural | bidden | bǣden |
imperative | ||
singular | bide | |
plural | biddaþ | |
participle | present | past |
biddende | (ġe)beden |
Derived terms
edit- ġebiddan (“to pray”)
Descendants
editSee also
editCategories:
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English verbs
- Old English terms with quotations
- Old English class 5 strong verbs