avul
Estonian
editNoun
editavul
Hungarian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editavul
- (intransitive) to become obsolete
Conjugation
editconjugation of avul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | avulok | avulsz | avul | avulunk | avultok | avulnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | avultam | avultál | avult | avultunk | avultatok | avultak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. avulni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | avulék | avulál | avula | avulánk | avulátok | avulának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. avul vala, avult vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | avulandok | avulandasz | avuland | avulandunk | avulandotok | avulandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | avulnék | avulnál | avulna | avulnánk | avulnátok | avulnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. avult volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | avuljak | avulj or avuljál |
avuljon | avuljunk | avuljatok | avuljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. avult légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | avulni | avulnom | avulnod | avulnia | avulnunk | avulnotok | avulniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
avulás | avuló | avult | ― | avulva (avulván) | |||||
potential conjugation of avul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | avulhatok | avulhatsz | avulhat | avulhatunk | avulhattok | avulhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | avulhattam | avulhattál | avulhatott | avulhattunk | avulhattatok | avulhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | avulhaték | avulhatál | avulhata | avulhatánk | avulhatátok | avulhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. avulhat vala, avulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | avulhatandok or avulandhatok |
avulhatandasz or avulandhatsz |
avulhatand or avulandhat |
avulhatandunk or avulandhatunk |
avulhatandotok or avulandhattok |
avulhatandanak or avulandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | avulhatnék | avulhatnál | avulhatna | avulhatnánk | avulhatnátok | avulhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. avulhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | avulhassak | avulhass or avulhassál |
avulhasson | avulhassunk | avulhassatok | avulhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. avulhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (avulhatni) | (avulhatnom) | (avulhatnod) | (avulhatnia) | (avulhatnunk) | (avulhatnotok) | (avulhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (avulhatva / avulhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
edit- avul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- avul in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).