avancier
German
editPronunciation
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Verb
editavancier
Old French
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editEtymology tree
From Vulgar Latin *abanteāre, a verb based on Late Latin ab ante, from Latin ab + ante.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editavancier
- to advance; to move forward
- 12th Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai:
- Li uns vers l'autre commence a avancier
- They started to advance towards each other
- to advance; to continue
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-c, *-cs, *-ct are modified to z, z, zt. In addition, c becomes ç before an a, o or u to keep the /ts/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of avancier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | avancier | avoir avancié | |||||
gerund | en avançant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | avançant | ||||||
past participle | avancié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | avanz | avances | avance | avançons | avanciez | avancent |
imperfect | avançoie, avanceie, avançoe, avancieve | avançoies, avanceies, avançoes, avancieves | avançoit, avanceit, avançot, avancieve | avanciiens, avanciens | avanciiez, avanciez | avançoient, avanceient, avançoent, avancievent | |
preterite | avançai | avanças | avança | avançames | avançastes | avancierent | |
future | avancerai | avanceras | avancera | avancerons | avanceroiz, avancereiz, avancerez | avanceront | |
conditional | avanceroie, avancereie | avanceroies, avancereies | avanceroit, avancereit | avanceriiens, avanceriens | avanceriiez, avanceriez | avanceroient, avancereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | avanz | avanz | avanzt | avançons | avanciez | avancent |
imperfect | avançasse | avançasses | avançast | avancissons, avancissiens | avancissoiz, avancissez, avancissiez | avançassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | avance | — | avançons | avanciez | — |
Descendants
edit- Middle French: advancer
- French: avancer (see there for further descendants)
- Norman: avancher, avanchi
- → Middle English: avauncen, avancen
References
edit- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*abantiare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 11
Categories:
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German non-lemma forms
- German verb forms
- German colloquialisms
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old French terms derived from Late Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms inherited from Late Latin
- Old French terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French terms with quotations
- Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ier