aparar
Galician
editEtymology
editFrom a- + parar or possibly from Latin apparāre, present active infinitive of apparō.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editaparar (first-person singular present aparo, first-person singular preterite aparei, past participle aparado)
- to catch (a tossed or free falling object, for example)
- 1894, Luís Otero Pimentel, Truada de rapaces:
- Galán que estás no canizo
bota castañas pra baixo
que anque non teño mandil
apárochas no refaixo.- Gallant up there in the loft
throw some chestnuts down,
even if I have no apron
I'll catch them with my petticoat
- Gallant up there in the loft
- to prepare; to provide
Conjugation
edit1Less recommended.
References
edit- Ernesto González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “aparar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “aparar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- “aparar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “aparar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “aparar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “aparar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Ido
editEtymology
editBorrowed from English appear, French apparaître, Italian apparire, Spanish aparecer.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editaparar (present aparas, past aparis, future aparos, conditional aparus, imperative aparez)
Conjugation
editpresent | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | aparar | aparir | aparor | ||||
tense | aparas | aparis | aparos | ||||
conditional | aparus | ||||||
imperative | aparez | ||||||
adjective active participle | aparanta | aparinta | aparonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | aparante | aparinte | aparonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | aparanto | aparinto | aparonto | |||
plural | aparanti | aparinti | aparonti |
Derived terms
editLadino
editVerb
editaparar (Latin spelling)
Related terms
editOccitan
editEtymology
editFrom Old Occitan amparar, probably from a Vulgar Latin *anteparō, *anteparāre, from Latin ante- + parō. Compare Catalan emparar (Old Catalan Old Catalan amparar), Spanish and Portuguese amparar.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
editaparar
Conjugation
editsimple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | aparar | aver aparat | |||||
gerund | aparant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | aparat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | apari | aparas | apara | aparam | aparatz | aparan | |
imperfect | aparavi | aparavas | aparava | aparàvem | aparàvetz | aparavan | |
preterite | aparèri | aparères | aparèt | aparèrem | aparèretz | aparèron | |
future | apararai | apararàs | apararà | apararem | apararetz | apararàn | |
conditional | aparariái | aparariás | aparariá | aparariam | aparariatz | apararián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | aparèra | aparèras | aparèra | apareram | apareratz | aparèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | apare | apares | apare | aparem | aparetz | aparen | |
imperfect | aparèssi | aparèsses | aparèsse | aparèssem | aparèssetz | aparèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
apara | aparem | aparatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | aparar | aver aparat | |||||
gerund | aparant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | aparat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | apare | apares | apara | aparam | aparatz | aparon | |
imperfect | aparave | aparaves | aparava | aparaviam | aparaviatz | aparavon | |
preterite | aparere | apareres | aparet | aparem | aparetz | apareron | |
future | apararai | apararàs | aparará | apararem | apararetz | apararán | |
conditional | aparariá | aparariás | aparariá | aparariam | aparariatz | apararián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | aparèra | aparèras | aparèra | apareram | apareratz | aparèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | apare | apares | apare | aparassiam | aparassiatz | aparon | |
imperfect | aparesse | aparesses | aparesse | aparessiam | aparessiatz | aparesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
apara | aparassiam | aparatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | aparar | aver aparat | |||||
gerund | aparant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | aparat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | apari | aparas | apara | aparam | aparatz | aparan | |
imperfect | aparavi | aparavas | aparava | aparàvam | aparàvatz | aparavan | |
preterite | aparèi | aparès | aparè | aparèm | aparètz | aparèn | |
future | apararèi | apararàs | apararà | apararam | apararatz | apararàn | |
conditional | apararí | apararés | apararé | apararem | apararetz | apararén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | aparèra | aparèras | aparèra | apareram | apareratz | aparèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | apari | apares | apare | aparem | aparetz | aparen | |
imperfect | aparèssi | aparèsses | aparèsse | aparèssem | aparèssetz | aparèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
apara | aparem | aparatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | aparar | aver aparat | |||||
gerund | aparant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | aparat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | apare | aparas | apara | aparam | aparatz | aparan | |
imperfect | aparava | aparavas | aparava | aparàvam | aparàvatz | aparavan | |
preterite | aparei | apareras | aparet | aparèram | aparèratz | apareran | |
future | apararai | apararàs | aparará | apararem | apararetz | apararán | |
conditional | aparariá | aparariàs | aparariá | aparariam | aparariatz | apararián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | aparèra | aparèras | aparèra | apareram | apareratz | aparèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | apare | apares | apare | aparem | aparetz | aparen | |
imperfect | aparèsse | aparèsses | aparèsse | aparèssem | aparèssetz | aparèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
apara | aparem | aparatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | aparar | aver aparat | |||||
gerund | aparant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | aparat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | apare | apares | apara | aparam | aparatz | aparan | |
imperfect | aparavi | aparavas | aparava | aparàvem | aparàvetz | aparavan | |
preterite | aparère | aparères | aparèt | apareriam | apareriatz | aparèron | |
future | apararai | apararàs | apararà | apararem | apararetz | apararàn | |
conditional | aparariáu | aparariás | aparariá | aparariam | aparariatz | apararián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | aparèra | aparèras | aparèra | apareram | apareratz | aparèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | apare | apares | apare | aparem | aparetz | aparan | |
imperfect | aparèsse | aparèsses | aparèsse | aparessiam | aparessiatz | aparèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
apara | aparem | aparatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Portuguese
editEtymology
editFrom a- + parar, or possibly from Latin apparāre.
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: a‧pa‧rar
Verb
editaparar (first-person singular present aparo, first-person singular preterite aparei, past participle aparado)
- (transitive) to trim (to reduce slightly)
Conjugation
edit1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editaparar (first-person singular present aparo, first-person singular preterite aparé, past participle aparado)
Conjugation
editinfinitive | aparar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | aparando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | aparado | aparada | |||||
plural | aparados | aparadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | aparo | aparastú aparásvos |
apara | aparamos | aparáis | aparan | |
imperfect | aparaba | aparabas | aparaba | aparábamos | aparabais | aparaban | |
preterite | aparé | aparaste | aparó | aparamos | aparasteis | apararon | |
future | apararé | apararás | aparará | apararemos | apararéis | apararán | |
conditional | apararía | apararías | apararía | apararíamos | apararíais | apararían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | apare | aparestú aparésvos2 |
apare | aparemos | aparéis | aparen | |
imperfect (ra) |
aparara | apararas | aparara | aparáramos | apararais | apararan | |
imperfect (se) |
aparase | aparases | aparase | aparásemos | aparaseis | aparasen | |
future1 | aparare | aparares | aparare | aparáremos | aparareis | apararen | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | aparatú aparávos |
apare | aparemos | aparad | aparen | ||
negative | no apares | no apare | no aparemos | no aparéis | no aparen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “aparar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Galician terms prefixed with a-
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- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
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- Spanish verbs ending in -ar