akad

See also: Akad, Akad., and akad.

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Ugric *ϑᴕkkɜ (“get stuck; get at, meet”) + -ad (frequentative verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɒkɒd]
• Hyphenation: akad
• Rhymes: -ɒd

Verb

akad

1. (intransitive) to get stuck/caught (in something: -n/-on/-en/-ön, into something: -ba/-be)

   Active-voice counterpart: akaszt

   Torkán akadt a szó. ― The words stuck in his/her throat.

   A ruhám ujja az ajtókilincsbe akadt. ― The sleeve of my dress was caught in the door handle.

2. (intransitive) to occur, there is

   Akadt valami probléma? ― Have there been problems?

3. (intransitive) to come across, find (something: -ra/-re)

   A nyomunkra akadtak. ― They've found us.

Conjugation

conjugation of akad

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	akadok	akadsz	akad	akadunk	akadtok	akadnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	akadtam	akadtál	akadt	akadtunk	akadtatok	akadtak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. akadni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	akadék	akadál	akada	akadánk	akadátok	akadának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. akad vala, akadt vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	akadandok	akadandasz	akadand	akadandunk	akadandotok	akadandanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	akadnék	akadnál	akadna	akadnánk	akadnátok	akadnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. akadt volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	akadjak	akadj or akadjál	akadjon	akadjunk	akadjatok	akadjanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. akadt légyen
Infinitive	akadni		akadnom	akadnod	akadnia	akadnunk	akadnotok	akadniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	akadás		akadó	akadt	―	akadva (akadván)

potential conjugation of akad

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	akadhatok	akadhatsz	akadhat	akadhatunk	akadhattok	akadhatnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	akadhattam	akadhattál	akadhatott	akadhattunk	akadhattatok	akadhattak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	akadhaték	akadhatál	akadhata	akadhatánk	akadhatátok	akadhatának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. akadhat vala, akadhatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	akadhatandok or akadandhatok	akadhatandasz or akadandhatsz	akadhatand or akadandhat	akadhatandunk or akadandhatunk	akadhatandotok or akadandhattok	akadhatandanak or akadandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	akadhatnék	akadhatnál	akadhatna	akadhatnánk	akadhatnátok	akadhatnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. akadhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	akadhassak	akadhass or akadhassál	akadhasson	akadhassunk	akadhassatok	akadhassanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. akadhatott légyen
Inf.	(akadhatni)		(akadhatnom)	(akadhatnod)	(akadhatnia)	(akadhatnunk)	(akadhatnotok)	(akadhatniuk)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(akadhatva / akadhatván)

Derived terms

• akadály
• akadékoskodik
• akadozik

 

(With verbal prefixes):

• beakad
• beleakad
• elakad
• felakad
• fennakad
• kiakad
• megakad
• összeakad
• ráakad

Expressions

• emberére akad
• útjába akad

 

Related terms

• aggaszt (in its currently uncommon sense)
• aggat
• akar (possibly)
• akaszkodik
• akaszt

 

Further reading

• akad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• akad in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay akad, from Classical Malay عقد (akad), from Arabic عَقْد (ʕaqd, “compact, contract, covenant”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈakat̚]
• Hyphenation: akad

Noun

akad (first-person possessive akadku, second-person possessive akadmu, third-person possessive akadnya)

1. contract, agreement

   Synonyms: kontrak, perjanjian

Derived terms

• berakad

 

• akad kredit
• akad nikah
• akad salam
• akad wadiah
• akad wakalah

 

Further reading

• “akad” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Javanese

Romanization

akad

1. Romanization of ꦲꦏꦢ꧀