achair

Irish

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

achair (present analytic achrann, future analytic acharfaidh, verbal noun achairt, past participle achartha)

1. (transitive) beseech

Conjugation

conjugation of achair (first conjugation – B)

		singular			plural			relative	autonomous
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	present	achraim	achrann tú; achrair†	achrann sé, sí	achraimid	achrann sibh	achrann siad; achraid†	a achrann; a achras / a n-achrann*	achairtear
	past	d'achair mé; d'achras / achair mé‡; achras‡	d'achair tú; d'achrais / achair tú‡; achrais‡	d'achair sé, sí / achair sé, sí‡	d'achramar; d'achair muid / achramar‡; achair muid‡	d'achair sibh; d'achrabhair / achair sibh‡; achrabhair‡	d'achair siad; d'achradar / achair siad; achradar‡	a d'achair / ar achair*	achradh; hachradh†
	past habitual	d'achrainn / achrainn‡; n-achrainn‡‡	d'achairteá / achairteá‡; n-achairteᇇ	d'achradh sé, sí / achradh sé, sí‡; n-achradh sé, s퇇	d'achraimis; d'achradh muid / achraimis‡; achradh muid‡; n-achraimis‡‡; n-achradh muid‡‡	d'achradh sibh / achradh sibh‡; n-achradh sibh‡‡	d'achraidís; d'achradh siad / achraidís‡; achradh siad‡; n-achraidís‡‡; n-achradh siad‡‡	a d'achradh / a n-achradh*	d'achairtí / achairtí‡; n-achairt퇇
future		acharfaidh mé; acharfad	acharfaidh tú; acharfair†	acharfaidh sé, sí	acharfaimid; acharfaidh muid	acharfaidh sibh	acharfaidh siad; acharfaid†	a acharfaidh; a acharfas / a n-acharfaidh*	acharfar
conditional		d'acharfainn / acharfainn‡; n-acharfainn‡‡	d'acharfá / acharfá‡; n-acharfᇇ	d'acharfadh sé, sí / acharfadh sé, sí‡; n-acharfadh sé, s퇇	d'acharfaimis; d'acharfadh muid / acharfaimis‡; acharfadh muid‡; n-acharfaimis‡‡; n-acharfadh muid‡‡	d'acharfadh sibh / acharfadh sibh‡; n-acharfadh sibh‡‡	d'acharfaidís; d'acharfadh siad / acharfaidís‡; acharfadh siad‡; n-acharfaidís‡‡; n-acharfadh siad‡‡	a d'acharfadh / a n-acharfadh*	d'acharfaí / acharfaí‡; n-acharfa퇇
subjunctive	present	go n-achra mé; go n-achrad†	go n-achra tú; go n-achrair†	go n-achra sé, sí	go n-achraimid; go n-achra muid	go n-achra sibh	go n-achra siad; go n-achraid†	—	go n-achairtear
	past	dá n-achrainn	dá n-achairteá	dá n-achradh sé, sí	dá n-achraimis; dá n-achradh muid	dá n-achradh sibh	dá n-achraidís; dá n-achradh siad	—	dá n-achairtí
imperative		achraim	achair	achradh sé, sí	achraimis	achraigí; achraidh†	achraidís	—	achairtear
verbal noun		achairt
past participle		achartha

*indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)

Etymology 2

Noun

achair m sg

1. vocative/genitive singular of achar (“distance, journey; extent; area; period of time”)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Eclipsis	with h-prothesis	with t-prothesis
achair	n-achair	hachair	not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “achair”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

Old Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈaxərʲ/

Adjective

achair

1. inflection of achar:
   1. vocative/genitive singular masculine
   2. dative/accusative singular feminine
   3. genitive singular neuter
   4. nominative plural masculine

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
achair (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)	unchanged	n-achair
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.