Wiktionary:About Chinese/Cantonese/Yangjiang
Yangjiang Yue (Chinese: 陽江話)[1][2][3][4] is a language of the Yue branch of Chinese, currently called Category:Cantonese language on Wiktionary.
Its representative locality is Jiangcheng (江城區).
Romanization
editFor the romanization, Jyutping++ is adopted as below. (The official Jyutping++ does not include Yangjiang.)
Initials
editUnder the current analysis, Yangjiang Yue has 21 initials, including the zero-initial. Note that in [3], the gw- and kw- initials are merged into g- and k- respectively.
| Jyutping++ | IPA | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| b | /p/ | 巴罷班八／巴罢班八 |
| p | /pʰ/ | 趴爬盼匹 |
| m | /m/ | 嗎麻晚密／吗麻晚密 |
| f | /f/ | 花乎反法 |
| d | /t/ | 多墮丹達／多堕丹达 |
| t | /tʰ/ | 拖駝炭塔／拖驼炭塔 |
| n | /n/ | 拿難納／拿难纳 |
| sl | /ɬ/ | 些遂散膝 |
| l | /l/ | 拉羅懶辣／拉罗懒辣 |
| z | /t͡ʃ/ | 豬謝贊札／猪谢赞札 |
| c | /t͡ʃʰ/ | 車邪餐察／车邪餐察 |
| s | /ʃ/ | 書薯珊十／书薯珊十 |
| g | /k/ | 家個艱結／家个艰结 |
| k | /kʰ/ | 箍其勤級／箍其勤级 |
| ng | /ŋ/ | 勾牙顏額／勾牙颜额 |
| h | /h/ | 蝦霞慳血／虾霞悭血 |
| gw | /kʷ/ | 瓜跪君骨 |
| kw | /kʰʷ/ | 跨葵昆倔 |
| j | /j/ | 衣如人一 |
| w | /w/ | 鳥吳彎屈／鸟吴弯屈 |
| ∅ | — | 哀哦恩押 |
Finals
editUnder the current analysis, Yangjiang Yue has 47 finals. It has no syllabic finals (五 is /ʊŋ/).
| -i | -u | -m | -n | -ng | -p | -t | -k | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aa | aa /a/ 巴 |
aai /ai/ 排 |
aau /au/ 包 |
aam /am/ 三 |
aan /an/ 萬 |
aang /aŋ/ 硬 |
aap /ap̚/ 甲 |
aat /at̚/ 八 |
aak /ak̚/ 百 |
| a | ai /ɐi/ 迷 |
au /ɐu/ 狗 |
am /ɐm/ 林 |
an /ɐn/ 人 |
ang /ɐŋ/ 肯 |
ap /ɐp̚/ 十 |
at /ɐt̚/ 一 |
ak /ɐk̚/ 北 | |
| e | e /ɛ/ 靴 |
ei /ei/ 披 |
|||||||
| ie | ieu /iɛu/ 貓 |
iem /iɛm/ 金 |
ien /iɛn/ 扁 |
ieng /iɛŋ/ 兩 |
iep /iɛp̚/ 急 |
iet /iɛt̚/ 剁 |
iek /iɛk̚/ 腳 | ||
| o | o /ɔ/ 果 |
oi /ɔi/ 來 |
ou /ou/ 刀 |
on /ɔn/ 安 |
ong /ɔŋ/ 王 |
ot /ɔt̚/ 割 |
ok /ɔk̚/ 托 | ||
| i | i /i/ 之 |
iu /iu/ 飄 |
im /im/ 尖 |
in /in/ 天 |
ing /ɪŋ/ 名 |
ip /ip̚/ 接 |
it /it̚/ 必 |
ik /ɪk̚/ 尺 | |
| u | u /u/ 姑 |
ui /ui/ 杯 |
un /un/ 寸 |
ung /ʊŋ/ 同 |
ut /ut̚/ 奪 |
uk /ʊk̚/ 六 |
Tones
editYangjiang Yue has 5 phonemic tones (10 traditional tone categories), which are represented by 5 symbols. Note that there is no tone 5.
| Jyutping++ | Tone numerals | Traditional category | Examples | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [1] | [2] | [3] | [4] | |||
| 1 | 33 | dark level (陰平) | 書 | |||
| — | 𠼭 | |||||
| 2 | 21 | rising (上) | 暑 | |||
| lower dark entering (下陰入) | 飾 | |||||
| 3 | 24 | dark departing (陰去) | 庶 | |||
| upper dark entering (上陰入) | 色 | |||||
| 4 | 443 | 43 | 42 | 43 | light level (陽平) | 薯 |
| lower light entering (下陽入) | 偌 | |||||
| 6 | 454 | 54 | 55 | 54 | light departing (陽去) | 戍 |
| upper light entering (上陽入) | 食 | |||||
Checked tone 4 (lower light entering) is rare, and checked tone 1 only has one character, which is onomatopoeic.
Input format
editIn the pronunciation section of each entry, under the {{zh-pron}} template, use the |c-yj= parameter to indicate the pronunciation of the entry in Jyutping++ as described above. Use commas , without spaces to separate alternate readings.
|c-yj=ci3,si3
- Cantonese (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): ci3 / si3
- Cantonese
- (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
- Jyutping++: ci3 / si3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ʃʰi²⁴/, /ʃi²⁴/
- (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
|c-yj=bin2 si3
- Cantonese (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): bin2 si3
- Cantonese
- (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
- Jyutping++: bin2 si3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pin²¹ ʃi²⁴/
- (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 汉语方言词汇 [A Lexion of Chinese Dialects] (in Chinese), 1st edition, 文字改革出版社, 1964
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 汉语方言词汇 [A Lexion of Chinese Dialects] (in Chinese), 2nd edition, 语文出版社, 1995
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 冼文婷 (2016) 广东阳江话研究 [A Study of Yangjiang Yue] (in Chinese), Guangxi University
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 黄伯荣 (2018) 广东阳江方言研究 [A Study of the Yangjiang Dialect] (in Chinese), Sun Yat-Sen University Press