Wiktionary

Turkmen

See also: turkmen, türkmén, and Türkmen

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
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Pronunciation

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  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈtɜːk.mən/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈtɝk.mən/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Etymology 1

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The current majority view for the etymology of the ethnonym Türkmen or Turcoman is that it comes from Türk and the Turkic emphasizing suffix -men, meaning "'most Turkish of the Turks' or 'pure-blooded Turks.'"[1] A folk etymology, dating back to the Middle Ages and found in al-Biruni and Mahmud al-Kashgari, instead derives the suffix -men from the Persian suffix -mānind, with the resulting word meaning "like a Turk". While formerly the dominant etymology in modern scholarship, this mixed Turkic-Persian derivation is now viewed as incorrect.[2]

Alternative forms

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Noun

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Turkmen (countable and uncountable, plural Turkmen or Turkmens)

  1. (countable) A person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent.
    • 2005, Chahryar Adle, History of Civilizations of Central Asia, page 316:
      The conquest took 16 years and ended in 1885 in a battle with the Afghans on the banks of the Murghab. During this period, the Turkmens offered the Russians stubborn resistance […]
    • 2009, Barbara A. West, Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania, page 841:
      Keimir-Ker, a Turkmen from the Tekke clan, led a rebellion against the Persians […]
  2. (uncountable) A Turkic language of the Turkmen spoken mostly in Turkmenistan.
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Translations
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Adjective

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Turkmen (not comparable)

  1. Of, from, or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language.
Translations
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Etymology 2

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Treated as a plural of the deprecated term Turkman, influenced by English man, plural men.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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Turkmen

  1. (deprecated) plural of Turkman
Usage notes
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Usage of Turkman, especially as a singular of Turkmen, has steadily declined and has become rare in comparison with Turkmen (plural Turkmen or Turkmens) since the 19th century as can be seen here.

References

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  1. ^ Clark, Larry (1996) Turkmen Reference Grammar‎[1], Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 4, Annanepesov, M. (1999) “The Turkmens”, in Dani, Ahmad Hasan, editor, History of civilizations of Central Asia, Motilal Banarsidass, →ISBN, page 127, Golden, Peter (1992) An introduction to the history of the Turkic peoples : ethnogenesis and state-formation in the medieval and early modern Eurasia and the Middle East, Harrassowitz, pages 213–214.
  2. ^ Clark, Larry (1996) Turkmen Reference Grammar‎[2], Harrassowitz, →ISBN, pages 4–5,Annanepesov, M. (1999) “The Turkmens”, in Dani, Ahmad Hasan, editor, History of civilizations of Central Asia, Motilal Banarsidass, →ISBN, page 127,Golden, Peter (1992) An introduction to the history of the Turkic peoples : ethnogenesis and state-formation in the medieval and early modern Eurasia and the Middle East, Harrassowitz, pages 213–214.

Further reading

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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Turkmen m anim (female equivalent Turkmenka)

  1. Turkmen, Turkoman, Turkman (person)

Declension

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Declension of Turkmen (hard masculine animate)
singular plural
nominative Turkmen Turkmenové
genitive Turkmena Turkmenů
dative Turkmenovi, Turkmenu Turkmenům
accusative Turkmena Turkmeny
vocative Turkmene Turkmenové
locative Turkmenovi, Turkmenu Turkmenech
instrumental Turkmenem Turkmeny
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Maltese

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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Turkmen (feminine singular Turkmena, plural Turkmeni)

  1. Turkmen (of, from or relating to Turkmenistan)

Noun

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Turkmen m (plural Turkmeni, feminine Turkmena)

  1. Turkmen (native or inhabitant of Turkmenistan)

Noun

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It-Turkmen m

  1. Turkmen (language)
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