Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/paqət

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *paqət (Blust, 2008)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /paqət/

Noun

*paqət

chisel

Descendants

Proto-Philippine: *paqət
- Batanic
  - Ibatan: paet
- Northern Luzon
  - Ilocano: paét
  - Cagayan Valley
    - Isnag: apāt
  - Meso-Cordilleran
    - Central Cordilleran
      - Bontoc–Kankanaey
        Central Bontoc: paét
        
        Northern Kankanay: paet
      - Ifugao
        Batad Ifugao: pa'ut
        
        Tuwali Ifugao: paot
  - Northeastern Luzon
    - Casiguran Dumagat Agta: pait
- Central Luzon
  - Kapampangan: pat
- Greater Central Philippine
  - Central Philippine
    - Tagalog: paít
    - Visayan
      - Asi: paít
  - Palawanic
    - Brooke's Point Palawano: paat
    - Central Palawano: paat
- Minahasan
  - Tombulu: paat
  - Tontemboan: papaat
Barito
- Sama–Bajaw
  - Inner Sulu
    - Central Sama: pa'at
    - Southern Sama: pahat
  - Borneo Coast
    - Mapun: paat
    - West Coast Bajau: paat
North Bornean
- Northeast Sabahan
  - Ida'an: pat
  - Bonggi: pahat
- North Sarawakan
  - Berawan–Lower Baram
    - Miriʼ: haat
  - Dayic (Apo Duat)
    - Kelabit: paet
    - Lun Bawang: faat
  - Kenyah
    - Eastern Penan: pa'at
Land Dayak
- Benyadu–Bekatiʼ
  - Rara Bakati': puut
- Bidayuh
  - Bau Bidayuh: po'ot
  - Biatah Bidayuh: pū’ūt
  - Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: pū’ūt
Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
- Batak
  - Dairi Batak: ᯇᯀᯗ᯲ (pahat)
  - Karo Batak: ᯇᯀᯗ᯳ (pahat)
- Gayo: pāt
- Nias: fahö
- Simeulue: pahek, paek
Malayo-Sumbawan
- Proto-Chamic: *phaːt
  - Acehnese: pheuet
  - Coastal Chamic:
    - Cham:
      - Eastern Cham: ꨜꩀ (phak)
      - Western Cham: phaʔ
  - Highlands Chamic:
    - Chru–Northern Chamic:
      - Chru: phaːʔ
      - Northern Chamic:
        Tsat: phaʔ²⁴
    - Bih: pinhat
    - Jarai: phă
    - Rade: phat
- Proto-Malayic: *pahət
  - Banjarese: pahat
  - Ibanic
    - Iban: pat
  - Malayan
    - Malay: pahat
      - Indonesian: pahat
      - → Dairi Batak: pahat
      - → Lun Bawang: faat
      - → Tombulu: paat
    - Minangkabau: paek
    - Pattani Malay: ปาฮะ (pahaʔ)
  - Urak Lawoi': ปาฮัจ (pahac)
- Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
  - Balinese: ᬧᬳᭂᬢ᭄ (paet)
  - Sasak: pat
Old Javanese: pahat
South Sulawesi
- Northern
  - Tae': pa'
- Makassaric
  - Makasar: ᨄ (pa')
Celebic
- Saluan–Banggai
  - Balantak: pa'at
- Tomini–Tolitoli
  - Tajio: paat
- Muna–Buton
  - Muna: patota
- Kaili–Pamona
  - Pamona: pa'ati
- Bungku–Tolaki: *paqoQ
Central Malayo-Polynesian
- Sumba–Flores
  - Manggarai: pa'ak
- Timoric
  - Rote: pa'a
Proto-Oceanic: *paqot
- Proto-Polynesian: *faqo
  - Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
    - Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
      - Hawaiian: hao
      - Maori: whao
      - Tahitian: fao
      - Tuamotuan: pao
  - Ellicean–Outlier:
    - Rennellese: ha’o
    - Takuu: fao, hao