See also: 鲎
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Translingual
editHan character
edit鱟 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+13, 24 strokes, cangjie input 竹月弓田火 (HBNWF), four-corner 77336, composition ⿱𦥯魚)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1478, character 40
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46528
- Dae Jaweon: page 2010, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4717, character 8
- Unihan data for U+9C5F
Chinese
editGlyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡoːɡs, *quːɡ) : abbreviated phonetic 學 (OC *ɡruːɡ) + semantic 魚 (“fish”)
Etymology 1
edittrad. | 鱟 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 鲎 |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Other Sino-Tibetan cognates?”)
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hau6
- Eastern Min (BUC): háu
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hao4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6gheu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hòu
- Wade–Giles: hou4
- Yale: hòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: how
- Palladius: хоу (xou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hau6
- Yale: hauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: hau6
- Guangdong Romanization: heo6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: háu
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɑu²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hao4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hau⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: huwH, 'owk
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡoːɡs/, /*quːɡ/
Definitions
edit鱟
Synonyms
edit- (horseshoe crab):
Dialectal synonyms of 鱟 (“horseshoe crab”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鱟, 鱟魚 | |
Taxonomic name | 鱟 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 鱟, 鋼盔魚, 夫妻魚, 鴛鴦魚 |
Singapore | 鱟 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 海鱟, 鱟魚 |
Hong Kong | 馬蹄蟹 | |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鱟 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 鱟, 海怪 |
Quanzhou | 鱟 | |
Zhangzhou | 鱟, 海怪 | |
New Taipei (Tamsui) | 海鱟 | |
New Taipei (Pingxi) | 鱟 | |
Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 鱟 | |
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 鱟 | |
Tainan | 鱟 | |
Tainan (Anping) | 鱟 | |
Penghu (Xiyu) | 鱟 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 鱟 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 鱟 | |
Leizhou | 鱟 |
- (clumsy):
- 呆
- 呆傻 (dāishǎ)
- 呆痴 (dāichī)
- 𡳞面 (Hokkien, vulgar)
- 𡳞鳥面 / 𡳞鸟面 (Hokkien, vulgar)
- 愚戇 / 愚戆 (Hokkien)
- 愚昧 (yúmèi)
- 愚笨 (yúbèn)
- 愚蠢 (yúchǔn)
- 愚鈍 / 愚钝 (yúdùn)
- 拙 (zhuō) (literary, or in compounds)
- 拙笨 (zhuōbèn)
- 撚樣 / 撚样 (lan2 joeng6-2) (Cantonese, vulgar)
- 暗昧 (ànmèi)
- 梢跤 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 梢跤軟蹄 / 梢跤软蹄 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 梢蹬 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 棒槌 (bàngchuí)
- 海鱟 / 海鲎 (Hokkien)
- 混鈍 / 混钝 (Hokkien)
- 痴呆
- 發踱 / 发踱 (7faq 8doq) (Wu)
- 笨 (bèn)
- 笨拙 (bènzhuō)
- 笨車車 / 笨车车 (Hokkien)
- 臭笨 (Hokkien)
- 菜瓜 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 蠢 (chǔn)
- 蠢氣 / 蠢气 (qyn3 qi4) (Xiang)
- 蠢笨 (chǔnbèn)
- 袋屎 (Hokkien)
- 袋屎袋尿 (Hokkien)
- 跤梢 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 遲鈍 / 迟钝 (chídùn)
- 阿西 (Hokkien)
- 頇顢 / 顸颟 (Hokkien)
- 鳩拙 / 鸠拙 (jiūzhuó) (literary)
Compounds
editEtymology 2
edittrad. | 鱟 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 鲎 | |
alternative forms | 𧊛 𧉔 吼 𩄬 㖃 |
From 雩 (“rainbow”) (Xiang, 2014).
Pronunciation
edit- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Chongming, Chuansha, Suzhou, Tongxiang, Shaoxing, Ningbo)
- Wugniu: 5heu
- MiniDict: heu去
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2heu
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /hɤ³⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Chongming): /hɵ³³/
- Sinological IPA (Chuansha): /hɤ³⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /høy⁵²³/
- Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /həɯ³³⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /hɤ³³/
- Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /hœʏ⁵⁵/
- (Northern: Changzhou, Hangzhou, Zhoushan)
- (Northern: Shanghai, Chongming, Chuansha, Suzhou, Tongxiang, Shaoxing, Ningbo)
Definitions
edit鱟
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “鲎”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 90.
Japanese
editKanji
edit鱟
Readings
editNoun
edit鱟 or 鱟 • (kabutogani)
- Tachypleus tridentatus, a species of horseshoe crab
Alternative forms
editKorean
editHanja
edit鱟 (eum 후 (hu))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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