預
See also: 预
|
Translingual
editTraditional | 預 |
---|---|
Simplified | 预 |
Japanese | 予 |
Korean | 豫 |
Han character
edit預 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 弓弓一月金 (NNMBC), four-corner 11286, composition ⿰予頁)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1401, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43373
- Dae Jaweon: page 1917, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4363, character 10
- Unihan data for U+9810
Chinese
edittrad. | 預 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 预 | |
2nd round simp. | 予 | |
alternative forms | 奕 Hokkien specific senses 豫 variant |
Glyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *las) : phonetic 予 (OC *la, *laʔ) + semantic 頁.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yi
- Eastern Min (BUC): ê̤ṳ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6yu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yù
- Wade–Giles: yü4
- Yale: yù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
- Palladius: юй (juj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /y⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyu6
- Yale: yuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jy6
- Guangdong Romanization: yu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyː²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: yi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ji³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi
- Hakka Romanization System: i
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi4
- Sinological IPA: /i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)i
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi4
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ê̤ṳ
- Sinological IPA (key): /øy²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū
- Tâi-lô: ū
- Phofsit Daibuun: u
- IPA (Xiamen): /u²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /u³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Tainan, Yilan, Hsinchu, Taichung)
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ǐr
- Tâi-lô: ǐr
- IPA (Lukang): /ɨ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong)
Note:
- Xiamen:
- ū - literary;
- ī - vernacular (“to participate; to play; to start”).
- Taiwan:
- ī/ū/īr/ǐr - literary;
- ī - vernacular (“to play”).
- Middle Chinese: yoH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*las/
Definitions
edit預
- beforehand, in advance
- † to take part in
- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to participate in an activity
- (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to play (chess, cards, mahjong, hide-and-seek, etc.)
- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, of an activity) to start
- (Cantonese, Teochew) to foresee; to expect; to anticipate
- (Cantonese, Teochew) to prepare; to plan for; to estimate
- (Cantonese) to reserve a place; to count someone in
Compounds
edit- 何預/何预
- 參預/参预
- 單一預算/单一预算
- 單式預算/单式预算
- 天氣預報/天气预报 (tiānqì yùbào)
- 干預 (gānyù)
- 年度預算/年度预算
- 投資預算/投资预算
- 機率預報/机率预报
- 潮汐預報/潮汐预报
- 總預算/总预算
- 言之不預/言之不预
- 赤字預算/赤字预算
- 追加預算/追加预算
- 零基預算/零基预算
- 預付/预付 (yùfù)
- 預付卡/预付卡
- 預估/预估 (yùgū)
- 預借/预借
- 預備/预备 (yùbèi)
- 預備役/预备役 (yùbèiyì)
- 預備金/预备金
- 預兆/预兆 (yùzhào)
- 預先/预先 (yùxiān)
- 預力/预力
- 預卜/预卜 (yùbǔ)
- 預告/预告 (yùgào)
- 預告片/预告片
- 預售/预售 (yùshòu)
- 預售屋/预售屋
- 預報/预报 (yùbào)
- 預定/预定 (yùdìng)
- 預後/预后 (yùhòu)
- 預感/预感 (yùgǎn)
- 預想/预想 (yùxiǎng)
- 預拌料/预拌料
- 預支/预支 (yùzhī)
- 預料/预料 (yùliào)
- 預斷/预断 (yùduàn)
- 預期/预期 (yùqī)
- 預測/预测 (yùcè)
- 預演/预演 (yùyǎn)
- 預產期/预产期 (yùchǎnqī)
- 預留/预留 (yùliú)
- 預知/预知 (yùzhī)
- 預祝/预祝 (yùzhù)
- 預視/预视
- 預科/预科 (yùkē)
- 預算/预算 (yùsuàn)
- 預約/预约 (yùyuē)
- 預繳/预缴
- 預習/预习 (yùxí)
- 預聞/预闻 (yùwén)
- 預行/预行 (yùxíng)
- 預見/预见 (yùjiàn)
- 預言/预言 (yùyán)
- 預言家/预言家 (yùyánjiā)
- 預訂/预订 (yùdìng)
- 預計/预计 (yùjì)
- 預設/预设 (yùshè)
- 預謀/预谋 (yùmóu)
- 預警/预警 (yùjǐng)
- 預賽/预赛 (yùsài)
- 預購/预购 (yùgòu)
- 預選/预选
- 預防/预防 (yùfáng)
- 預防接種/预防接种
- 預防注射
- 預防醫學/预防医学
- 預防針/预防针 (yùfángzhēn)
Japanese
editKanji
edit預
- beforehand
- take care of
- entrust
Readings
edit- On (unclassified): よ (yo, Jōyō)
- Kun: あずける (azukeru, 預ける, Jōyō); あらかじめ (arakajime, 預め); あずかる (azukaru, 預かる, Jōyō)
Compounds
editUsage notes
editSee also 予.
Korean
editHanja
edit預 • (ye) (hangeul 예, revised ye, McCune–Reischauer ye, Yale yey)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit預: Hán Việt readings: dự[1]
預: Nôm readings: dứa[2], dựa[2], nhứ[2], rợ[2]
References
editCategories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Taishanese adverbs
- Hakka adverbs
- Eastern Min adverbs
- Hokkien adverbs
- Teochew adverbs
- Wu adverbs
- Middle Chinese adverbs
- Old Chinese adverbs
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 預
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Xiamen Hokkien
- Zhangzhou Hokkien
- Taiwanese Hokkien
- Cantonese Chinese
- Teochew Chinese
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese sixth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading よ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あず・ける
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あらかじ・め
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あず・かる
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom