轡

See also: 㘘 and 辔

轡 U+8F61, 轡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F61 ← 轠 [U+8F60] CJK Unified Ideographs 轢 → [U+8F62]

Translingual

Han character

轡 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+15, 22 strokes, cangjie input 女火口 (VFR), four-corner 2260₉, composition ⿱𦆕口)

Derived characters

• 𨏯

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1249, character 37
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38587
• Dae Jaweon: page 1728, character 28
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3561, character 9
• Unihan data for U+8F61

Chinese

trad.		轡
simp.		辔
alternative forms		𦆕

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 絲 (“rope”) + 軎 (“carriage part”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pèi (pei⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bei³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pì
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵phi

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pèi
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pèi
    • Wade–Giles: pʻei⁴
    • Yale: pèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pey
    • Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bei³
    • Yale: bei
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bei³
    • Guangdong Romanization: béi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pì
    • Tâi-lô: pì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pix
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pi²¹/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵phi
    • MiniDict: phi^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²phi
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pʰi³⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: pijH

Rime
Character	轡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	兵媚切
Baxter	pijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠiɪH/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚiH/
Shao Rongfen	/piɪH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pjiH/
Li Rong	/pjiH/
Wang Li	/piH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/piH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bei3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pr[i][t]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*prɯds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	轡
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pèi
Middle Chinese	‹ pijH ›
Old Chinese	/*pr[i][t]-s/
English	reins
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	轡
Reading #	1/1
No.	9656
Phonetic component	轡
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	祕
Old Chinese	/*prɯds/

Definitions

轡

1. bridle of horse
2. reins

Compounds

• 並轡／并辔
• 奉轡／奉辔
• 按轡／按辔
• 攬轡／揽辔
• 攬轡澄清／揽辔澄清
• 紆轡／纡辔
• 絕轡／绝辔
• 聯轡／联辔 (liánpèi)
• 詭銜竊轡／诡衔窃辔
• 轡勒／辔勒
• 轡銜／辔衔
• 轡頭／辔头 (pèitóu)
• 返轡／返辔
• 銜轡／衔辔
• 長轡遠御／长辔远御
• 長轡遠馭／长辔远驭
• 鞍轡／鞍辔 (ānpèi)
• 韁轡／缰辔
• 頓轡／顿辔
• 飛轡／飞辔

 

References

• “轡”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

轡

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ひ (hi)
• Kan-on: ひ (hi)
• Kun: くつわ (kutsuwa)、たづな (tazuna)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
轡
くつわ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Compound of 口 (kutsu, “mouth”, apophonic form of 口(くち) (kuchi)) +‎ 環 (wa, “ring”)

Noun

轡(くつわ) • (kutsuwa) 

1. bit (metal in horse's mouth)

   Synonym: 馬銜 (hami)

Derived terms

• 轡虫(クツワムシ) (kutsuwamushi)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pi]
• Phonetic hangul: [비]

Hanja

Wikisource

轡 (eumhun 고삐 비 (goppi bi))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

轡: Hán Nôm readings: bí

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.