請假

See also: 请假

Chinese

		to ask; to invite; please (do something) to ask; to invite; please (do something); to treat (to a meal, etc.); to request	vacation; fake; false vacation; fake; false; artificial; to borrow; if; suppose
trad. (請假)		請	假
simp. (请假)		请	假

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): qǐngjià

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): qin³ jia³
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ceng² gaa³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): tiang² ga²
Gan (Wiktionary): qiang³ 'ga³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhiáng-ká

(Meixian, Guangdong): qiang³ ga³
Jin (Wiktionary): qing² jia³
Northern Min (KCR): chiǎng-gǎ
Eastern Min (BUC): chiāng-gá
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhéng-ká / chhéng-kée / chhéng-kà
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵chin-ka; ⁵chin ⁵ka
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): cin³ jia³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qǐngjià
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cǐngjià
  - Wade–Giles: chʻing³-chia⁴
  - Yale: chǐng-jyà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiingjiah
  - Palladius: цинцзя (cinczja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: qin³ jia³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kingia
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵³ t͡ɕia⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceng² gaa³
  - Yale: chéng ga
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tseng² gaa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: céng² ga³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɛːŋ³⁵ kaː³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: tiang² ga²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiaŋ⁵⁵ ka⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: qiang³ 'ga³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ²¹³⁻²⁴ ˈka²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiáng-ká
  - Hakka Romanization System: qiang^ˋ ga^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qiang³ ga³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯aŋ³¹ ka³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: qiang³ ga³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiaŋ³¹ ka³¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: qing² jia³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³ t͡ɕia⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chiǎng-gǎ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiaŋ²¹ ka²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chiāng-gá
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiaŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ^(k-)ŋɑ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhéng-ká
  - Tâi-lô: tshíng-ká
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhefngkar
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhéng-kée
  - Tâi-lô: tshíng-kée
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɛ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhéng-kà
  - Tâi-lô: tshíng-kà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhefngkax
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka¹¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵chin-ka; ⁵chin ⁵ka
  - MiniDict: chin^去 ka; chin^去 ka^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²qin-ka; ²qin ²ka
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰin³³ ka⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴ ka³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: cin³ jia³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /t͡sʰin⁴¹ t͡ɕi̯a̠⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡ɕʰin⁴¹ t͡ɕi̯a̠⁴¹/

Verb

請⫽假 (verb-object)

to request time off; to ask for leave
他到辦公室去請假。 [MSC, trad.]
他到办公室去请假。 [MSC, simp.]
Tā dào bàngōngshì qù qǐngjià. [Pinyin]
He went to the office to ask for leave.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 請假 (“to request time off; to ask for leave”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		請假
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		請假, 告假
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	請假, 告假
	Taiwan	請假
	Chengde	請假
	Chifeng	請假
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	請假
	Heihe	請假, 告假
	Qiqihar	請假, 告假
	Harbin	請假, 告假
	Jiamusi	請假, 告假
	Baicheng	請假
	Changchun	請假
	Tonghua	請假
	Shenyang	請假, 告假
	Jinzhou	請假, 告假
	Singapore	請假
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	請假, 告假
	Tangshan	請假, 告假
	Cangzhou	請假
	Baoding	請假, 告假
	Shijiazhuang	請假
	Lijin	請假, 告假
	Jinan	請假, 告假
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	告假
	Dandong	請假, 告假
	Yantai	請假, 告假
	Yantai (Muping)	請假, 告假
	Qingdao	請假, 告假
	Zhucheng	請假
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	請假, 告假
	Lingbao	請假
	Jining	請假, 告假
	Wanrong	請假, 告假
	Linfen	請假
	Shangqiu	請假, 告假
	Yuanyang	告假
	Zhengzhou	請假, 告假
	Xinyang	請假
	Baihe	請假
	Xi'an	請假
	Baoji	請假
	Tianshui	請假
	Xining	請假
	Xuzhou	請假, 告假
	Fuyang	請假, 告假
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	請假, 告假
	Lanzhou	請假, 告假
	Dunhuang	請假
	Hami	請假
	Ürümqi	請假
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	請假
	Nanchong	請假
	Dazhou	請假
	Hanyuan	請假
	Xichang	請假
	Zigong	請假
	Chongqing	請假
	Wuhan	請假, 告假
	Yichang	請假
	Xiangyang	請假, 告假
	Tianmen	請假
	Guiyang	請假
	Zunyi	請假
	Bijie	請假
	Liping	請假
	Zhaotong	請假
	Dali	請假
	Kunming	請假
	Mengzi	請假
	Guilin	請假
	Liuzhou	請假
	Jishou	請假
	Changde	請假
	Hanzhong	請假
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	請假
	Yangzhou	請假, 告假
	Lianyungang	請假, 告假
	Lianshui	請假
	Nantong	請假, 告假
	Anqing	請假
	Wuhu	請假
	Hefei	請假
	Hong'an	請假
Cantonese	Guangzhou	告假
	Hong Kong	請假, 告假
	Taishan	請假, 告假
Gan	Nanchang	請假
	Lichuan	請假
	Pingxiang	請假
Hakka	Meixian	請假
	Yudu	請假
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	請假
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	請假
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	請假
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	請假
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	請假
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)	請假
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	請假
Huizhou	Jixi	請假
Huizhou	Shexian	請假
Jin	Taiyuan	請假, 告假
	Yangyuan	請假, 告假
	Datong	請假, 告假
	Xinzhou	請假, 告假
	Lüliang (Lishi)	請假, 告假
	Changzhi	請假, 告假
	Linhe	請假, 告假
	Jining	請假, 告假
	Hohhot	請假
	Erenhot	請假, 告假
	Pingshan	告假
	Zhangjiakou	請假, 告假
	Handan	請假, 告假
	Linzhou	請假
	Suide	請假, 告假
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	請假
Southern Min	Xiamen	請假
	Quanzhou	請假
	Zhangzhou	請假
	Tainan	請假
	Haikou	請假
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	請假
Wu	Shanghai (Chongming)	請假
	Suzhou	請假
	Danyang	請假, 告假
	Wenzhou	請假
	Jinhua	請假
Xiang	Changsha	請假
Xiang	Loudi	請假

Derived terms

請假條 / 请假条 (qǐngjiàtiáo)