菍

菍 U+83CD, 菍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83CD ← 菌 [U+83CC] CJK Unified Ideographs 菎 → [U+83CE]

Translingual

Han character

菍 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿人戈心 (TOIP), four-corner 4433₂, composition ⿱艹念)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1037, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31157
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3236, character 12
• Unihan data for U+83CD

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (念) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
淰	*rnɯːmʔ, *nɯːmʔ, *hnjɯmʔ
唸	*tɯːms, *tɯːns
埝	*tɯːms, *nɯːb
趝	*klɯːms, *n̥ʰɯːms
諗	*hnjɯmʔ
稔	*njɯːm
棯	*njɯmʔ
腍	*njɯmʔ
捻	*nɯːb
錜	*nɯːb
敜	*nɯːb
惗	*nɯːb, *sens
菍	*nɯːb, *nɯːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *nɯːb, *nɯːd) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 念 (OC *nɯːms).

Etymology 1

trad.		菍
simp. #		菍

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): niè (nie⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): nip⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: niè
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: niè
    • Wade–Giles: nieh⁴
    • Yale: nyè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nieh
    • Palladius: не (ne)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: nip⁶
    • Yale: nihp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: nip⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: nib⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /niːp̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: net, nep

Rime
Character	菍	菍
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	屑 (87)	怗 (158)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	奴結切	奴協切
Baxter	net	nep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/net̚/	/nep̚/
Pan Wuyun	/net̚/	/nep̚/
Shao Rongfen	/nɛt̚/	/nɛp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nɛt̚/	/nɛp̚/
Li Rong	/net̚/	/nep̚/
Wang Li	/niet̚/	/niep̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/niet̚/	/niep̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	niè	niè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	nit6	nip6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*nɯːb/, /*nɯːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菍	菍
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9505	9506
Phonetic component	念	念
Rime group	緝	物
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	苶	涅
Old Chinese	/*nɯːb/	/*nɯːd/

Definitions

菍

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 地菍

 

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 菍 – see 棯 (“jujube tree”). (This character is a variant form of 棯).

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 菍 – see 蔥 (“green onion; spring onion; scallion; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 蔥).

Vietnamese

Han character

菍: Hán Nôm readings: niệp, niệt

1. (read as nấm) mushroom, fungus

Readings

• Nôm: nấm

References

• Thiều Chửu: Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
• Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
• Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
• Yonosuke Takeuchi: Chữ Nôm Jiten, Page 343