翹
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Translingual
editHan character
edit翹 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 土山尸一一 (GUSMM), four-corner 47212, composition ⿺堯羽)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 959, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28808
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3357, character 6
- Unihan data for U+7FF9
Chinese
edittrad. | 翹 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 翘 |
Glyph origin
editOld Chinese | |
---|---|
撓 | *hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ |
鐃 | *rŋaːw |
譊 | *rŋaːw |
橈 | *rŋaːws, *ŋjew |
磽 | *ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ |
墝 | *ŋ̊ʰreːw |
穘 | *hŋreːw |
顤 | *hŋreːw, *ŋeːws |
燒 | *hŋjew, *hŋjaws |
饒 | *ŋjew, *ŋjaws |
蟯 | *ŋjew, *ʔŋew |
蕘 | *ŋjew |
襓 | *ŋjew |
繞 | *ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws |
遶 | *ŋjewʔ |
嬈 | *njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws |
趬 | *ŋ̊ʰew, *ŋ̊ʰews |
蹺 | *ŋ̊ʰew |
翹 | *ɡew, *ɡews |
澆 | *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws |
驍 | *ŋkeːw |
僥 | *kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw |
堯 | *ŋeːw |
垚 | *ŋeːw |
嶢 | *ŋeːw |
獟 | *ŋeːws |
膮 | *hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ |
嘵 | *hŋeːw |
憢 | *hŋeːw |
曉 | *hŋeːwʔ |
皢 | *hŋeːwʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡew, *ɡews) : phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw) + semantic 羽 (“feather”).
Etymology 1
editSchuessler (2007) considers this to be probably unrelated to the word family of 喬 (OC *krew, “tall”) and instead proposes cognacy with Proto-Northern Naga *gyaw (“high”).
Sagart (2021b) connects this to Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “large feather”), which he (Sagart, 2017b) has also connected to 喬 (OC *krew).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciáo
- Wade–Giles: chʻiao2
- Yale: chyáu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyau
- Palladius: цяо (cjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kiu4
- Yale: kìuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: kiu4
- Guangdong Romanization: kiu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰiːu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: gjiew
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ew/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡew/
Definitions
edit翹
- † long tail feathers of a bird; rectrix
- † bird's tail
- † animal's tail
- to lift; to raise
- to expose; to reveal; to uncover; to arouse
- (colloquial, of wooden plank, paper, etc.) to become twisted; to be warped from water damage
- outstanding; extraordinary
- high; dangerous
- † lush; luxuriant
- † (historical) a kind of hair jewelry worn by ancient women, shaped like a bird's tail
- † Alternative form of 篪 (chí, “ancient musical instrument”)
Compounds
editEtymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from etymology 1?”)
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): giu6 / kiu3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khieu
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khiàu
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5chiau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciào
- Wade–Giles: chʻiao4
- Yale: chyàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiaw
- Palladius: цяо (cjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: giu6 / kiu3
- Yale: giuh / kiu
- Cantonese Pinyin: giu6 / kiu3
- Guangdong Romanization: giu6 / kiu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːu̯²²/, /kʰiːu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khieu
- Hakka Romanization System: kieu
- Hagfa Pinyim: kieu4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: gjiewH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡews/
Definitions
edit翹
- (colloquial) to stick up (one end of an object, such as a tail); to curl up; to turn upwards
- (colloquial) to leave in stealth; to play truant; to wag (from school)
Compounds
editReferences
edit- “翹”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
editReadings
edit- Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)←げう (geu, historical)
- Kan-on: きょう (kyō)←けう (keu, historical)
- Kun: つまだてる (tsumadateru, 翹てる); あげる (ageru, 翹げる)
Compounds
editKorean
editHanja
edit翹 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Compounds
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit翹: Hán Việt readings: kiều
翹: Nôm readings: khiêu, kẻo
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Compounds
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