結果
See also: 结果
Chinese
editknot; sturdy; to bear (fruit) knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit); bond; to tie; to bind |
fruit; result | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (結果) | 結 | 果 | |
simp. (结果) | 结 | 果 |
Pronunciation 1
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): git3 gwo2
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): giék-guōi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7ciq-ku
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiéguǒ
- Wade–Giles: chieh2-kuo3
- Yale: jyé-gwǒ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyeguoo
- Palladius: цзего (czego)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җегуә (ži͡əguə, I-II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiə²⁴ kuə⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: git3 gwo2
- Yale: git gwó
- Cantonese Pinyin: git8 gwo2
- Guangdong Romanization: gid3 guo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːt̚³ kʷɔː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet-kó
- Hakka Romanization System: giedˋ goˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5 go3
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯et̚² ko³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat-kó
- Hakka Romanization System: giadˋ goˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5 go3
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯at̚² ko³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: giék-guōi
- Sinological IPA (key): /kieʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ kui³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: ket kwaX
Noun
edit結果
- result; outcome (Classifier: 個/个)
- 我國經典,未經整理,讀起來特別難,一般人往往望而生畏,結果是敬而遠之。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1942, 朱自清 (Zhu Ziqing), 經典常談
- Wǒguó jīngdiǎn, wèijīng zhěnglǐ, dú qǐlái tèbié nán, yībānrén wǎngwǎng wàng'érshēngwèi, jiéguǒ shì jìng'éryuǎnzhī. [Pinyin]
- Chinese classics are difficult to read uncollated. Ordinary people are often terrified by the sight of them, and prefer to remain at a respectful distance.
我国经典,未经整理,读起来特别难,一般人往往望而生畏,结果是敬而远之。 [MSC, simp.]
- (obsolete) style of dress
Synonyms
edit- (result):
Antonyms
edit- 原因 (yuányīn)
Adverb
edit結果
- finally; in the end; as a result; to end up being
Synonyms
editVerb
edit結果
Synonyms
edit- (to dress up):
Pronunciation 2
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): git3 gwo2
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): get1 go2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiet-kó / kiat-kó
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiat-kó / kiat-kó͘
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jieguǒ
- Wade–Giles: chieh1-kuo3
- Yale: jyē-gwǒ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieguoo
- Palladius: цзего (czego)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiéguǒ
- Wade–Giles: chieh2-kuo3
- Yale: jyé-gwǒ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyeguoo
- Palladius: цзего (czego)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: git3 gwo2
- Yale: git gwó
- Cantonese Pinyin: git8 gwo2
- Guangdong Romanization: gid3 guo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːt̚³ kʷɔː³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: get1 go2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ket̚³³ kᵘɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet-kó
- Hakka Romanization System: giedˋ goˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5 go3
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯et̚² ko³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat-kó
- Hakka Romanization System: giadˋ goˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5 go3
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯at̚² ko³¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Verb
edit結⫽果 (verb-object)
Synonyms
editDialectal synonyms of 結果 (“to bear fruit”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 結果, 結實, 結子 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 結果 |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 結果 |
Hakka | Meixian | 打子 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 結子, 打子 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 結子, 打子 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 結子, 打子 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 結子, 打子 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 結子, 打子 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 結子, 打子 | |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 結果 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 結囝 |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
結 | 果 |
けつ > けっ Grade: 4 |
か Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- the result, effect, consequence
- the performance, the accomplishment, the achievement
Synonyms
editAntonyms
edit- (antonym(s) of “effect”): 原因 (gen'in)
Verb
edit結果する • (kekka suru) suru (stem 結果し (kekka shi), past 結果した (kekka shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "結果する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 結果し | けっかし | kekka shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 結果し | けっかし | kekka shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 結果する | けっかする | kekka suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 結果する | けっかする | kekka suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 結果すれ | けっかすれ | kekka sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 結果せよ¹ 結果しろ² |
けっかせよ¹ けっかしろ² |
kekka seyo¹ kekka shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 結果される | けっかされる | kekka sareru | |
Causative | 結果させる 結果さす |
けっかさせる けっかさす |
kekka saseru kekka sasu | |
Potential | 結果できる | けっかできる | kekka dekiru | |
Volitional | 結果しよう | けっかしよう | kekka shiyō | |
Negative | 結果しない | けっかしない | kekka shinai | |
Negative continuative | 結果せず | けっかせず | kekka sezu | |
Formal | 結果します | けっかします | kekka shimasu | |
Perfective | 結果した | けっかした | kekka shita | |
Conjunctive | 結果して | けっかして | kekka shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 結果すれば | けっかすれば | kekka sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
結 | 果 |
Noun
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
結 | 果 |
Noun
edit結果
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