筵
|
Translingual
editHan character
edit筵 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓大一 (HNKM) or 竹弓大女 (HNKV), four-corner 88401, composition ⿱𥫗延)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 886, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26080
- Dae Jaweon: page 1314, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2967, character 3
- Unihan data for U+7B75
Chinese
edittrad. | 筵 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 筵 |
Glyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *lan) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 延 (OC *lan, *lans).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jin4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yèn / yàn
- Eastern Min (BUC): iòng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iân
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yán
- Wade–Giles: yen2
- Yale: yán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yan
- Palladius: янь (janʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jin4
- Yale: yìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jin4
- Guangdong Romanization: yin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèn
- Hakka Romanization System: ienˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan2
- Sinological IPA: /i̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yàn
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ianˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan2
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: iòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /yoŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: yen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*la[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*lan/
Definitions
edit筵
- (obsolete or in compounds) banquet; feast
- (obsolete) bamboo mat
- 或肆之筵,或授之几。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Huò sì zhī yán, huò shòu zhī jī. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (obsolete) seat
- 降筵,拜。賔荅拜。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- From: Etiquette and Ceremonial, circa 475 – 221 BCE
- Jiàng yán, bài. Bīn dábài. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Compounds
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- “筵”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
edit筵
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term |
---|
筵 |
むしろ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
席 蓆 莚 |
⟨musiro2⟩ → */musiɾə/ → /musiɾo/ → /muɕiɾo/
From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720.[1][2]
Reconstructed as deriving from Proto-Japonic *mosirə.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- [from 720] a generic term for a woven mat made out of soft rush, bamboo, straw, or cattail
- c. 1001–1014, Murasaki Shikibu, Genji Monogatari (Wakamurasaki)
- 「過りおはしましけるよし、ただ今なむ、人申すに、おどろきながら、さぶらべきを、なにがしこの寺に籠もりはべりとは、しろしめしながら、忍びさせたまへるを、憂はしく思ひたまへてなむ。草の御むしろも、この坊にこそ設けはべるべけれ。いと本意なきこと」と申したまへり。
- “Yogiriohashimashikeruyoshi, tadaimanamu, hitomaosuni, odorokinagara, saburabekio, nanigashikonoteranikomorihaberitoha, shiroshimeshinagara, shinobisasetamaheruo, urehashikuomohitamahetenamu. Kusanomimushiromo, konomachinikosomaukehaberubekere. Itohoinakikoto” tomaoshitamaheri.
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- 「過りおはしましけるよし、ただ今なむ、人申すに、おどろきながら、さぶらべきを、なにがしこの寺に籠もりはべりとは、しろしめしながら、忍びさせたまへるを、憂はしく思ひたまへてなむ。草の御むしろも、この坊にこそ設けはべるべけれ。いと本意なきこと」と申したまへり。
- c. 1001–1014, Murasaki Shikibu, Genji Monogatari (Wakamurasaki)
- [from 1170] a seat; also used in public environments
- [from 1603] a bed
- (regional, Nagasaki, Kumamoto) a tatami mat
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term |
---|
筵 |
もしろ Hyōgai |
irregular |
Alternative spellings |
---|
席 蓆 莚 |
From non-central dialects of Old Japanese that haven't undergone the vowel rising <*o → u> for some reason.
Noun
edit- (dialectal, Tōhoku, Ishikawa, Izumo) Nonstandard form of むしろ (mushiro) above
Etymology 3
editKanji in this term |
---|
筵 |
えん Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 筵 (MC yen).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editReferences
edit- ^ Omodaka, Hisataka (1967) 時代別国語大辞典 上代編 [The dictionary of historical Japanese: Old Japanese] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN, page 724
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “むしろ 【筵・蓆・席・莚】”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) [1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here (Note: Dialectal meanings, etymological theories, pronunciation including modern, dialectal, and historical information, Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, historical dictionaries containing this word, and the kanji spellings in those dictionaries have been omitted.)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
editHanja
edit筵 • (yeon) (hangeul 연, revised yeon, McCune–Reischauer yŏn, Yale yen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading むしろ
- Japanese terms spelled with 筵 read as むしろ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
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