眺

See also: 覜

眺 U+773A, 眺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-773A ← 眹 [U+7739] CJK Unified Ideographs 眻 → [U+773B]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

眺 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月山中一人 (BULMO), four-corner 6201₃, composition ⿰目兆)

Related characters

• 覜 (Variant traditional form of 眺 in mainland China)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 807, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23314
• Dae Jaweon: page 1222, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2486, character 9
• Unihan data for U+773A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		眺

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 眺
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (兆) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
挑	*l̥ʰaːw, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːwʔ
洮	*l̥ʰaːw, *l'aːw, *lew
桃	*l'aːw
逃	*l'aːw
咷	*l'aːw, *l̥ʰeːws
鼗	*l'aːw
鞉	*l'aːw
駣	*l'aːw, *l'aːwʔ, *l'aːws, *l'ewʔ
𣂁	*sl̥ʰew
脁	*l̥ʰews
晁	*l'ew
兆	*l'ewʔ
旐	*l'ewʔ
狣	*l'ewʔ
鮡	*l'ewʔ, *l'eːw
垗	*l'ewʔ
姚	*lew
珧	*lew
銚	*lew, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːws
恌	*lew, *l̥ʰeːw
烑	*lew
餆	*lew
筄	*lews
艞	*lews
佻	*l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːw
祧	*l̥ʰeːw
朓	*l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːwʔ
庣	*l̥ʰeːw
趒	*l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw
聎	*l̥ʰeːw
眺	*l̥ʰeːws
覜	*l̥ʰeːws
頫	*l̥ʰeːws, *poʔ
絩	*l̥ʰeːws
跳	*l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw
窕	*l'eːwʔ
誂	*l'eːwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l̥ʰeːws) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tiào (tiao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tiu³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiàu
• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ¹thiau / ⁵thiau

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tiào
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tiào
    • Wade–Giles: tʻiao⁴
    • Yale: tyàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiaw
    • Palladius: тяо (tjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tiu³
    • Yale: tiu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tiu³
    • Guangdong Romanization: tiu³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːu̯³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiàu
    • Tâi-lô: thiàu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tiaux
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiau⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰiau²¹/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹thiau
    • MiniDict: thiau^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹thiau
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰiɔ⁵³/
  • (Northern: Suzhou, Hangzhou)
    • Wugniu: ⁵thiau
    • MiniDict: thiau^去
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /tʰiæ⁵²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /tʰiɔ⁴⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: thewH

Rime
Character	眺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	他弔切
Baxter	thewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰeuH/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰeuH/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰeuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛwH/
Li Rong	/tʰeuH/
Wang Li	/tʰieuH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰieuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tiào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tiu3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤew-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰeːws/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	眺
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tiào
Middle Chinese	‹ thewH ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥ˁew-s/
English	look from a distance
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	眺
Reading #	1/1
No.	16881
Phonetic component	兆
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	糶
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰeːws/

Definitions

眺

1. to cast sidelong glances

   Synonym: 邪視 / 邪视 (xiéshì)

2. (alt. form 覜／眺) to gaze afar; to look from a distance See also: 眺望
3. to look at; to gaze
4. (archaic, Buddhism) to examine; to investigate

   Synonym: 察 (chá)

5. ^‡ to avoid

Compounds

• 延眺
• 憑眺 / 凭眺
• 眺探
• 眺望 (tiàowàng)
• 眺臺 / 眺台
• 瞻眺
• 臨眺 / 临眺
• 遐眺
• 遠眺 / 远眺 (yuǎntiào)

 

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02776
• “眺”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

眺

(Jōyō kanji)

1. to look at; to gaze

Readings

• Go-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
• Kun: ながめ (nagame, 眺め)、ながめる (nagameru, 眺める, Jōyō)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 眺 (MC thewH). Recorded as Middle Korean 됴〯 (tyǒ) (Yale: tyo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource

眺 (eumhun 바라볼 조 (barabol jo))

1. hanja form^? of 조 (“to look at; to gaze”)

Compounds

Compounds

• 조망 (眺望, jomang)
• 조람 (眺覽, joram)
• 조림 (眺臨, jorim)
• 조촉 (眺矚, jochok)
• 원조 (遠眺, wonjo)
• 임조 (臨眺, imjo)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

眺: Hán Nôm readings: thiếu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation