漢堡

See also: 汉堡

Chinese

		phonetic	earthwork; castle; position of defence earthwork; castle; position of defence; stronghold; character used in place names
trad. (漢堡)		漢	堡
simp. (汉堡)		汉	堡

Etymology

From English Hamburg or German Hamburg.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hànbǎo

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ ㄅㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hon³ bou²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hon-pó
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hàn-pó
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵hoe-pau

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hànbǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ ㄅㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hànbǎo
    • Wade–Giles: han⁴-pao³
    • Yale: hàn-bǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hannbao
    • Palladius: ханьбао (xanʹbao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hon³ bou²
    • Yale: hon bóu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hon³ bou²
    • Guangdong Romanization: hon³ bou²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːn³³ pou̯³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hon-pó
    • Hakka Romanization System: hon bo^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hon⁴ bo³
    • Sinological IPA: /hon⁵⁵ po³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hàn-pó
    • Tâi-lô: hàn-pó
    • Phofsit Daibuun: harnpoir
    • IPA (Xiamen): /han²¹⁻⁵³ po⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ po⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /han²¹⁻⁵³ po⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /han¹¹⁻⁵³ po⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /han²¹⁻⁴¹ pɤ⁴¹/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵hoe-pau
    • MiniDict: hoe^去 pau
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²hoe-pau
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /hø³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

Noun

漢堡

漢堡

1. hamburger

   在肯德基，我從來都是兩個辣漢堡、一杯大可。 [MSC, trad.]
   在肯德基，我从来都是两个辣汉堡、一杯大可。 [MSC, simp.]

   Zài Kěndéjī, wǒ cónglái dōu shì liǎng ge là hànbǎo, yī bēi dàkě. [Pinyin]

   At KFC, I have always ordered two spicy hamburgers and one large coke.

2. sandwich in round shape

   豬柳蛋漢堡／猪柳蛋汉堡  ―  zhūliǔ dàn hànbǎo  ―  Sausage McMuffin with Egg (product of McDonald's)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 漢堡 (“hamburger”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		漢堡, 漢堡包
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	漢堡
	Singapore	漢堡包
Cantonese	Hong Kong	漢堡包, 漢堡
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	漢堡
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	漢堡
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	漢堡
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	漢堡
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	漢堡
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	漢堡
Wu	Shanghai	漢堡包

Derived terms

• 漢堡扒／汉堡扒 (hànbǎopá)
• 漢堡排／汉堡排 (hànbǎopái)
• 米漢堡／米汉堡 (mǐhànbǎo)
• 素漢堡／素汉堡 (sùhànbǎo)
• 芝士漢堡／芝士汉堡

 

Proper noun

漢堡

1. Hamburg (the second-largest city in Germany)
2. Hamburg (a state of Germany containing the city of the same name)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
漢	堡
はん Grade: 3	ぶるく Hyōgai
irregular

Alternative spelling
漢堡 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

This spelling is ateji (当て字), a relatively recent borrowing from Chinese 漢堡／汉堡 (hànbǎo).

For pronunciation and definitions of 漢堡 – see the following entry.

【ハンブルク】 [proper noun] Hamburg (the second-largest city in Germany) [proper noun] Hamburg (a state of Germany containing the city of the same name) Alternative spelling ハンブルグ

(This term, 漢堡, is an alternative spelling (exceedingly rare) of the above term.)