Wiktionary

晉

See also: 晋
晉 U+6649, 晉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6649
← 晈
[U+6648] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 晊 →
[U+664A]

晉 U+2F8CD, 晉
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8CD
← 書
[U+2F8CC] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 㬙 →
[U+2F8CE]

Translingual

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Japanese 晋
Simplified 晋
Traditional 晉

Han character

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晉 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一戈戈日 (MIIA), four-corner 10601, composition ⿱⿳一厸一日)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 494, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13898
  • Dae Jaweon: page 860, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1507, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6649

Chinese

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trad. 晉
simp. 晋
alternative forms
㬜
𣈆
𫞄
𣋤
𣌇
㬜
𣈆
𫞄
𣋤
𣌇
𣋧
㬐
𡥨
𦗎
 

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 晉
Shang Western Zhou Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Transcribed ancient scripts
     
Characters in the same phonetic series (晉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鄑 *ʔsel
戩 *ʔsenʔ
榗 *ʔsens
晉 *ʔsins
縉 *ʔsins
搢 *ʔsins
瑨 *ʔsins

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 臸 (“to arrive”) + 日 (“sun”)

Etymology

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The I Ching relates it to 進／进 (jìn)[1], whose etymology is unknown (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 晉
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡ɕin⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕin⁵³/
Jinan /t͡ɕiẽ²¹/
Qingdao /t͡siə̃⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡sin³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡ɕiẽ⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕiə̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕĩŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕin¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕin³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡ɕin¹³/
Guiyang /t͡ɕin²¹³/
Kunming /t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/
Nanjing /t͡sin⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡ɕin⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiəŋ⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡ɕiŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡ɕĩŋ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕiŋ³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sin⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕin⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡saŋ⁴²/
Hui Shexian /t͡siʌ̃³²⁴/
Tunxi /t͡sin⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sin⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /t͡sin⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕin⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sin³¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sin³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡søn³³/
Nanning /t͡sɐn³³/
Hong Kong /t͡søn³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sin²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sɛiŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡seiŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡siŋ²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡sin³⁵/
Rime
Character 晉
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 即刃切
Baxter tsinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡siɪnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sinH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sjenH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sinH/
Li
Rong 		/t͡siĕnH/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sĭĕnH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡si̯ĕnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jìn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zan3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 晉
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jìn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsinH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tsi[n]-s/
English Jìn (place name)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 晉
Reading # 1/1
No. 6770
Phonetic
component 		晉
Rime
group 		眞
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		晉
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsins/

Definitions

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晉

  1. to advance; to increase
  2. to promote
  3. (～國) Chinese feudal state of Jin (11th century BCE–376 BCE), a state of the Zhou Dynasty in northern China
  4. (～朝) Chinese Jin dynasty (266–420)
  5. 35th hexagram of the I Ching (䷢)
  6. Alternative name for 山西 (Shānxī, “Shanxi”).
  7. (～語) Jin (a variety of Chinese spoken in and around Shanxi)
  8. a surname

See also

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Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
Name Time period Divisions
Xia
夏 (～朝, ～代) 		2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang
商 (～朝, ～代)
殷 (～朝, ～代) 		1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou
周 (～朝, ～代) 		1046 – 256 BCE Western Zhou
西周
Eastern Zhou
東周／东周		 Spring and Autumn period
春秋
Warring States period
戰國／战国
Qin
秦 (～朝, ～代) 		221 – 206 BCE
Han
漢／汉 (～朝, ～代) 		206 BCE – 220 C.E. Western Han
西漢／西汉
Xin
新 (～朝)
Eastern Han
東漢／东汉
Three Kingdoms
三國／三国 		220 – 280 C.E. Wei
魏
Shu Han
蜀漢／蜀汉
Wu
吳／吴
Jin
晉／晋 (～朝, ～代) 		265 – 420 C.E. Western Jin
西晉／西晋
Eastern Jin
東晉／东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties
南北朝 		420 – 589 C.E. Northern dynasties
北朝		 Northern Wei
北魏
Western Wei
西魏
Eastern Wei
東魏／东魏
Northern Zhou
北周
Northern Qi
北齊／北齐
Southern dynasties
南朝		 Liu Song
劉宋／刘宋
Southern Qi
南齊／南齐
Liang
梁 (～朝, ～代)
Chen
陳／陈 (～朝, ～代)
Sui
隋 (～朝, ～代) 		581 – 618 C.E.
Tang
唐 (～朝, ～代) 		618 – 907 C.E.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
五代十國／五代十国 		907 – 960 C.E.
Liao
遼／辽 (～朝, ～代) 		907 – 1125 C.E.
Song
宋 (～朝, ～代) 		960 – 1279 C.E. Northern Song
北宋
Southern Song
南宋
Western Xia
西夏 		1038 – 1227 C.E.
Jin
金 (～朝, ～代) 		1115 – 1234 C.E.
Western Liao
西遼／西辽 		1124 – 1218 C.E.
Yuan
元 (～朝, ～代) 		1271 – 1368 C.E.
Ming
明 (～朝, ～代) 		1368 – 1644 C.E.
Qing
清 (～朝, ～代) 		1636 – 1912 C.E.

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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晉

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. to proceed
  2. Jin dynasty

Readings

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Usage notes

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Alternative form of 晋 (Jinmeiyō kanji used for names).

Korean

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Hanja

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晉 (eumhun 나아갈 진 (naagal jin))

  1. hanja form? of 진 (“advance, increase”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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晉: Hán Nôm readings: tấn, tắn, tớn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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