吹く
Japanese
editKanji in this term |
---|
吹 |
ふ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
edit- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「吹く」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
吹く | ふく | [fúꜜkù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 吹け | ふけ | [fúꜜkè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 吹かれる | ふかれる | [fùkáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 吹かせる | ふかせる | [fùkáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 吹ける | ふける | [fùkéꜜrù] |
Volitional | 吹こう | ふこー | [fùkóꜜò] |
Negative | 吹かない | ふかない | [fùkáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 吹かなかった | ふかなかった | [fùkáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 吹きます | ふきます | [fùkímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 吹いた | ふいた | [fúꜜìtà] |
Conjunctive | 吹いて | ふいて | [fúꜜìtè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 吹けば | ふけば | [fúꜜkèbà] |
Verb
edit吹く • (fuku) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 吹き (fuki), past 吹いた (fuita))
- (transitive or intransitive) blow (of wind, to move; or to cause air to move)
- (intransitive) spout (as a gas or liquid, out of something)
- (transitive) play (a woodwind or brass instrument); blow (a whistle)
- (intransitive) laugh reflexively
Conjugation
editConjugation of "吹く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 吹か | ふか | fuka |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 吹き | ふき | fuki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 吹く | ふく | fuku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 吹く | ふく | fuku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 吹け | ふけ | fuke |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 吹け | ふけ | fuke |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 吹かれる | ふかれる | fukareru |
Causative | 吹かせる 吹かす |
ふかせる ふかす |
fukaseru fukasu |
Potential | 吹ける | ふける | fukeru |
Volitional | 吹こう | ふこう | fukō |
Negative | 吹かない | ふかない | fukanai |
Negative continuative | 吹かず | ふかず | fukazu |
Formal | 吹きます | ふきます | fukimasu |
Perfective | 吹いた | ふいた | fuita |
Conjunctive | 吹いて | ふいて | fuite |
Hypothetical conditional | 吹けば | ふけば | fukeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 吹か | ふか | fuka |
Continuative (連用形) | 吹き | ふき | fuki |
Terminal (終止形) | 吹く | ふく | fuku |
Attributive (連体形) | 吹く | ふく | fuku |
Realis (已然形) | 吹け | ふけ | fuke |
Imperative (命令形) | 吹け | ふけ | fuke |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 吹かず | ふかず | fukazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 吹けど | ふけど | fukedo |
Causal conjunction | 吹けば | ふけば | fukeba |
Conditional conjunction | 吹かば | ふかば | fukaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 吹きき | ふきき | fukiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 吹きけり | ふきけり | fukikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 吹きつ | ふきつ | fukitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 吹きぬ | ふきぬ | fukinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 吹けり 吹きたり |
ふけり ふきたり |
fukeri fukitari |
Volitional | 吹かむ | ふかむ | fukamu |
Derived terms
edit- 泡を吹く (awa o fuku)
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 吹 read as ふ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji