叢
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Translingual
editHan character
edit叢 (Kangxi radical 29, 又+16, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿金廿水 (TCTE), four-corner 32147, composition ⿱丵取)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 167, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3220
- Dae Jaweon: page 379, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 402, character 15
- Unihan data for U+53E2
Chinese
edittrad. | 叢 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 丛 | |
alternative forms | 从 variant and 1955 Draft Simplified 樷 ancient and ROC simp. 藂 欉 variant and Min Nan vernacular 菆 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 叢 | |
---|---|
Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Qin slip script | Small seal script |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
陬 | *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *ʔslo |
棷 | *ʔsloː, *sʰloːʔ, *sloːʔ, *ʔsru |
掫 | *ʔsloː, *ʔsruʔ, *ʔslo |
緅 | *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *slos |
趣 | *sʰloːʔ, *sʰlos |
取 | *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ |
鯫 | *zloː, *zloːʔ, *sʰlo |
棸 | *rlu, *rluʔ, *ʔsru |
鄹 | *ʔsru, *zloʔ, *ljoːnʔ |
郰 | *ʔsru |
齱 | *ʔsru, *sʰroːɡ |
菆 | *ʔsru, *sʰros, *zloːn |
箃 | *ʔsru |
黀 | *ʔsru |
驟 | *zrus |
最 | *zloːds |
襊 | *sʰoːds, *sʰoːd |
蕞 | *zoːds |
嘬 | *sʰroːds |
諏 | *ʔslo |
娵 | *ʔslo |
娶 | *sʰloʔ, *sʰlos, *slo |
聚 | *zloʔ, *zlos |
埾 | *zlos |
藂 | *zloːŋ |
叢 | *zloːŋ |
繓 | *ʔsoːd |
撮 | *ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zloːŋ) : semantic 丵 + phonetic 取 (OC *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ).
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *C-tsəw-k/ŋ (“to collect; to gather; to assemble”). Cognate with 聚 (OC *zloʔ, *zlos, “to collect; to store”), 族 (OC *zoːɡ, “clan”), 最 (OC *zloːds, “to collect; most”), 稯 (OC *ʔsoːŋ, “sheaf; bundle”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): co̤̿ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): cùng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cóng
- Wade–Giles: tsʻung2
- Yale: tsúng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsorng
- Palladius: цун (cun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cong
- Wade–Giles: tsʻung1
- Yale: tsūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsong
- Palladius: цун (cun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cung4
- Yale: chùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsung4
- Guangdong Romanization: cung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: tuung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɵŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhùng
- Hakka Romanization System: cungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cung2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: co̤̿ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cùng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chông - literary;
- châng - vernacular (classifier for trees).
- Middle Chinese: dzuwng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*dzˤoŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zloːŋ/
Definitions
edit叢
- to collect; to gather; to assemble; to crowd together
- bush; shrub; thicket; grove
- collection; crowd
- (Northern Min, Southern Min) Classifier for plants.
- (Hokkien) Classifier for long objects.
- a surname
Synonyms
edit- (classifier for plants):
- (classifier for long objects):
Compounds
edit- 並頭叢/并头丛
- 人叢/人丛 (réncóng)
- 刀叢/刀丛
- 叢倒/丛倒
- 叢倚/丛倚
- 叢冗/丛冗
- 叢冢/丛冢 (cóngzhǒng)
- 叢刊/丛刊 (cóngkān)
- 叢刻/丛刻
- 叢劇/丛剧
- 叢叢/丛丛
- 叢報/丛报
- 叢塗/丛涂
- 叢塊根/丛块根
- 叢夥/丛伙
- 叢委/丛委
- 叢密/丛密
- 叢射/丛射
- 叢山峻嶺/丛山峻岭
- 叢巧/丛巧
- 叢帖/丛帖
- 叢龐/丛庞
- 叢怨/丛怨
- 叢悴/丛悴
- 叢悲/丛悲
- 叢惡/丛恶
- 叢戰/丛战
- 叢手/丛手
- 叢擁/丛拥
- 叢攢/丛攒
- 叢書/丛书 (cóngshū)
- 叢曹劇部/丛曹剧部
- 叢木/丛木
- 叢林/丛林 (cónglín)
- 叢植/丛植
- 叢棘/丛棘
- 叢殘/丛残
- 叢殘小語/丛残小语
- 叢毛/丛毛
- 叢沓/丛沓
- 叢泊/丛泊
- 叢湊/丛凑
- 叢滋/丛滋
- 叢灌/丛灌
- 叢然/丛然
- 叢煩/丛烦
- 叢物/丛物
- 叢猥/丛猥
- 叢玉/丛玉
- 叢瑣/丛琐
- 叢生/丛生 (cóngshēng)
- 叢生葉/丛生叶
- 叢社/丛社
- 叢祠/丛祠
- 叢穢/丛秽
- 叢箐/丛箐
- 叢箭/丛箭
- 叢篁/丛篁
- 叢篠/丛筱
- 叢簇/丛簇
- 叢糅/丛糅
- 叢細/丛细
- 叢緻/丛致
- 叢繁/丛繁
- 叢繆/丛缪
- 叢翳/丛翳
- 叢聚/丛聚
- 叢育/丛育
- 叢脞/丛脞 (cóngcuǒ)
- 叢臺/丛台 (Cóngtái)
- 叢芳/丛芳
- 叢芮/丛芮
- 叢茂/丛茂
- 叢莽/丛莽 (cóngmǎng)
- 叢萃/丛萃
- 叢菅/丛菅
- 叢葆/丛葆
- 叢葬/丛葬
- 叢蓍/丛蓍
- 叢蔚/丛蔚
- 叢蕪/丛芜
- 叢薄/丛薄
- 叢薈/丛荟
- 叢蘭/丛兰
- 叢談/丛谈
- 叢豔/丛艳
- 叢輕折軸/丛轻折轴
- 叢辰/丛辰
- 叢遽/丛遽
- 叢重/丛重
- 叢錯/丛错
- 叢雀淵魚/丛雀渊鱼
- 叢集/丛集 (cóngjí)
- 叢雜/丛杂 (cóngzá)
- 叢雨/丛雨
- 叢雲/丛云
- 叢霄/丛霄
- 叢顇/丛悴
- 叢駢/丛骈
- 孔叢子/孔丛子 (Kǒngcóngzǐ)
- 密叢叢/密丛丛
- 密密叢叢/密密丛丛
- 巑叢/𰏁丛
- 幽叢/幽丛
- 拔叢/拔丛
- 拔叢出類/拔丛出类
- 攢叢/攒丛
- 新民叢報/新民丛报
- 春叢/春丛
- 林叢/林丛 (líncóng)
- 枯叢/枯丛
- 柳陌花叢/柳陌花丛
- 桂叢/桂丛
- 棘叢/棘丛
- 榛叢/榛丛
- 樹叢/树丛 (shùcóng)
- 水泥叢林/水泥丛林 (shuǐní cónglín)
- 深叢/深丛
- 淵魚叢爵/渊鱼丛爵
- 灌叢/灌丛
- 為叢敺雀/为丛驱雀 (wèicóngqūquè)
- 為叢驅雀/为丛驱雀 (wèicóngqūquè)
- 玉叢/玉丛
- 珍叢/珍丛
- 百弊叢生/百弊丛生
- 百病叢生/百病丛生
- 神叢/神丛
- 窠叢/窠丛
- 笙叢/笙丛
- 籍叢/籍丛
- 籠叢/笼丛
- 綠叢/绿丛
- 綺羅叢/绮罗丛
- 芳叢/芳丛
- 花叢/花丛 (huācóng)
- 花柳叢/花柳丛
- 草叢/草丛 (cǎocóng)
- 蟠青叢翠/蟠青丛翠
- 蠶叢/蚕丛
- 蠹叢/蠹丛
- 蠶叢路/蚕丛路
- 蠶叢鳥道/蚕丛鸟道
- 談叢/谈丛
- 諸務叢脞/诸务丛脞
- 豔叢/艳丛
- 連叢/连丛
- 野草叢生/野草丛生
- 雜草叢生/杂草丛生
- 霜叢/霜丛
- 青叢/青丛
- 髻叢/髻丛
- 鬧叢叢/闹丛丛
- 鬱叢叢/郁丛丛
- 黑叢叢/黑丛丛
References
edit- “叢”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00479
Japanese
editKanji
edit叢
Readings
edit- Go-on: ず (zu)
- Kan-on: そう (sō)
- Kan’yō-on: ぞう (zō)
- Kun: くさむら (kusamura, 叢); むらがる (muragaru, 叢がる); むら (mura)
Etymology
editKanji in this term |
---|
叢 |
くさむら Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 叢 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 叢, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
editHanja
edit叢 (eum 총 (chong))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit叢: Hán Nôm readings: tòng, tùng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
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- Northern Min Chinese
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- Hokkien Chinese
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- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ず
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぞう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くさむら
- Japanese kanji with kun reading むら・がる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading むら
- Japanese terms spelled with 叢 read as くさむら
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 叢
- Japanese single-kanji terms
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