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Translingual
editStroke order | |||
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Alternative forms
edit- In Taiwan, the upper right stroke of 匕 is written with a straight line (一) from left to right.
- In other regions, the upper right stroke of 匕 is written with a curve (丿) from the top right corner towards the middle left, which is also the historical form found in the Kangxi Dictionary.
Han character
edit匕 (Kangxi radical 21, 匕+0, 2 strokes, cangjie input 山竹 (UH), four-corner 22710, composition ⿺乚丿(GJKH) or ⿺乚一(T))
- Kangxi radical #21, ⼔.
Derived characters
edit- Appendix:Chinese_radical/匕
- 化, 比, 𡖅, 𡚧, 㠲, 𢖬, 朼, 此, 𭭽, 𤆇, 牝, 𦘪, 䂗, 𥘇, 𥝓, 𭭾, 𫊤, 𧢶, 䚰, 𧺊, 䣥, 𨤽, 𮩲, 𩵏, 𪋼, 齔(𮮾/龀)
- 𠨐, 𢺵, 頃(顷), 𠘩, 旨, 𥘈, 𭴁, 𡙊, 眞, 仑, 匂, 𠨬, 它, 尼, 庀, 𢨩, 㫐, 𣥅, 老, 𦉮, 疕, 皀, 𥃩, 壱, 𡧏, 𡭠, 䖈, 鬯, 麀, 𭅔
Further reading
edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 152, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2570
- Dae Jaweon: page 342, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 261, character 15
- Unihan data for U+5315
Chinese
edittrad. | 匕 | |
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simp. # | 匕 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 匕 | |||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形) – a spoon. Unrelated to 老, in which it represents a walking cane.
Etymology 1
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǐ
- Wade–Giles: pi3
- Yale: bǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bii
- Palladius: би (bi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bei2 / bei6 / bei3
- Yale: béi / beih / bei
- Cantonese Pinyin: bei2 / bei6 / bei3
- Guangdong Romanization: béi2 / béi6 / béi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pei̯³⁵/, /pei̯²²/, /pei̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pí
- Hakka Romanization System: biˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bi3
- Sinological IPA: /pi³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: pjijX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pijʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pilʔ/
Definitions
edit匕
- (historical) a kind of spoon in ancient China
- (literary) dagger
- † arrow
- † people
- ‡ Original form of 妣 (bǐ, “deceased mother”).
- Occasionally used as an iteration marker.
Compounds
editEtymology 2
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 匕 – see 牝 (“(of an animal) female”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 牝). |
Japanese
editKanji
edit匕
Readings
editCompounds
editDefinitions
editKanji in this term |
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匕 |
ひ Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Kanji in this term |
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匕 |
さじ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 匕 – see the following entry. | ||||||
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(This term, 匕, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
editHanja
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit匕: Hán Nôm readings: chủy/chuỷ
- In Vietnamese Hán Nôm texts, 匕 is used as an iteration marker.
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ひ
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- Japanese terms spelled with 匕 read as ひ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms spelled with 匕 read as さじ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
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