儑

儑 U+5111, 儑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5111 ← 儐 [U+5110] CJK Unified Ideographs 儒 → [U+5112]

Translingual

Han character

儑 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+14, 16 strokes, cangjie input 人日女火 (OAVF), four-corner 2623₃, composition ⿰亻⿳日⿰幺幺灬)

1. discouraged, downhearted
2. to joke, to kid, to make a joke, to joke around

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 119, character 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1216
• Dae Jaweon: page 253, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 230, character 11
• Unihan data for U+5111

Chinese

Characters in the same phonetic series (濕) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
儑	*ŋɯːms, *ŋɯːb, *ŋaːb
濕	*ŋ̊ʰl'ɯːb, *hŋjɯb
漯	*tŋ̊ʰɯːb
礘	*ŋɯːb
隰	*ljɯb
溼	*hŋjɯb

simp. and trad.		儑

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): án (an²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaam⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: án
    • Zhuyin: ㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: án
    • Wade–Giles: an²
    • Yale: án
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: arn
    • Palladius: ань (anʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀän³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ngaam⁴
    • Yale: ngàahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngaam⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ngam⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋaːm²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: ngomH, ngop, ngap

Rime
Character	儑	儑	儑
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	疑 (31)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)	合 (160)	盍 (144)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	五紺切	五合切	五盍切
Baxter	ngomH	ngop	ngap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋʌmH/	/ŋʌp̚/	/ŋɑp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋəmH/	/ŋəp̚/	/ŋɑp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɒmH/	/ŋɒp̚/	/ŋɑp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋəmH/	/ŋəp̚/	/ŋap̚/
Li Rong	/ŋᴀmH/	/ŋᴀp̚/	/ŋɑp̚/
Wang Li	/ŋɒmH/	/ŋɒp̚/	/ŋɑp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋămH/	/ŋăp̚/	/ŋɑp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	àn	è	è
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngam6	ngap6	ngap6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯːms/, /*ŋɯːb/, /*ŋaːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	儑	儑	儑
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	11439	11442	11444
Phonetic component	濕	濕	濕
Rime group	侵	緝	盍
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	儑	㬎	儑
Old Chinese	/*ŋɯːms/	/*ŋɯːb/	/*ŋaːb/
Notes	見荀子

Definitions

儑

1. discouraged, downhearted

References

• (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 68

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): àn (an⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄢˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: àn
    • Zhuyin: ㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: àn
    • Wade–Giles: an⁴
    • Yale: àn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ann
    • Palladius: ань (anʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀän⁵¹/

Definitions

儑

1. to joke, to kid, to make a joke, to joke around

Compounds

• 傝儑
• 儑𠉤

 

Japanese

Kanji

儑

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): がん (gan)、ごん (gon)、ごう (gō)
• Kun: おさつかない (osatsukanai)、おろか (oroka)、たわれごと (tawaregoto)

Korean

Hanja

儑 • (ap) (hangeul 압, revised ap, McCune–Reischauer ap)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.