(phonology,orthography,grammar) the fourth and second-lowest-graded column of the 五十音図(literally “table of the fifty sounds”), consisting of the nine kana え/エ(e), け/ケ(ke), せ/セ(se), て/テ(te), ね/ネ(ne), へ/ヘ(he), め/メ(me), れ/レ(re) and ゑ/ヱ(we), and sometimes additionally 𛀁/𛄡(ye)