गमयति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

গময়তি (Assamese script)
ᬕᬫᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
গময়তি (Bengali script)
𑰐𑰦𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀕𑀫𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဂမယတိ (Burmese script)
ગમયતિ (Gujarati script)
ਗਮਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌗𑌮𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦒꦩꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂏𑂧𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಗಮಯತಿ (Kannada script)
គមយតិ (Khmer script)
ຄມຍຕິ (Lao script)
ഗമയതി (Malayalam script)
ᡤᠠᠮᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘐𑘦𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠺᠠᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦰𑧆𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐐𑐩𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଗମଯତି (Odia script)
ꢔꢪꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆓𑆩𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖐𑖦𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
ගමයති (Sinhalese script)
𑩞𑩴𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚌𑚢𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
க³மயதி (Tamil script)
గమయతి (Telugu script)
คมยติ (Thai script)
ག་མ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒑𑒧𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨍𑨢𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From the root गम् (gam), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡɐ.mɐ́.jɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɐ.mɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

गमयति • (gamáyati) third-singular indicative (type P, causative, root गम्)

to cause to go (Pāṇ. viii, 1, 60, Kāś. ) or come, lead or conduct towards, send to (dat. AV. ), bring to a place (acc. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 52] or loc.), RV. &c.;
to cause to go to any condition, cause to become, TS. ; ŚBr. &c.;
to impart, grant, MBh. xiv, 179;
to send away, Pāṇ. i, 4, 52, Kāś. ;
‘to let go’, not care about, Bālar. v, 10 ;
to excel, Prasannar. i, 14 ;
to spend time, Śak. ; Megh. ; Ragh. &c.;
to cause to understand, make clear or intelligible, explain, MBh. iii, 11290; VarBṛS. ; L. , Sch.;
to convey an idea or meaning, denote, Pāṇ. iii, 2, 10, Kāś. ;
(causal of the causal) to cause a person (acc.) to go by means of another, Pāṇ. i, 4, 52, Kāś. ;

Conjugation

Present: गमयति (gamáyati), गमयते (gamáyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	गमयति gamáyati	गमयतः gamáyataḥ	गमयन्ति gamáyanti	गमयते gamáyate	गमयेते gamáyete	गमयन्ते gamáyante
Second	गमयसि gamáyasi	गमयथः gamáyathaḥ	गमयथ gamáyatha	गमयसे gamáyase	गमयेथे gamáyethe	गमयध्वे gamáyadhve
First	गमयामि gamáyāmi	गमयावः gamáyāvaḥ	गमयामः / गमयामसि¹ gamáyāmaḥ / gamáyāmasi¹	गमये gamáye	गमयावहे gamáyāvahe	गमयामहे gamáyāmahe
Imperative
Third	गमयतु gamáyatu	गमयताम् gamáyatām	गमयन्तु gamáyantu	गमयताम् gamáyatām	गमयेताम् gamáyetām	गमयन्ताम् gamáyantām
Second	गमय gamáya	गमयतम् gamáyatam	गमयत gamáyata	गमयस्व gamáyasva	गमयेथाम् gamáyethām	गमयध्वम् gamáyadhvam
First	गमयानि gamáyāni	गमयाव gamáyāva	गमयाम gamáyāma	गमयै gamáyai	गमयावहै gamáyāvahai	गमयामहै gamáyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	गमयेत् gamáyet	गमयेताम् gamáyetām	गमयेयुः gamáyeyuḥ	गमयेत gamáyeta	गमयेयाताम् gamáyeyātām	गमयेरन् gamáyeran
Second	गमयेः gamáyeḥ	गमयेतम् gamáyetam	गमयेत gamáyeta	गमयेथाः gamáyethāḥ	गमयेयाथाम् gamáyeyāthām	गमयेध्वम् gamáyedhvam
First	गमयेयम् gamáyeyam	गमयेव gamáyeva	गमयेम gamáyema	गमयेय gamáyeya	गमयेवहि gamáyevahi	गमयेमहि gamáyemahi
Subjunctive
Third	गमयात् / गमयाति gamáyāt / gamáyāti	गमयातः gamáyātaḥ	गमयान् gamáyān	गमयाते / गमयातै gamáyāte / gamáyātai	गमयैते gamáyaite	गमयन्त / गमयान्तै gamáyanta / gamáyāntai
Second	गमयाः / गमयासि gamáyāḥ / gamáyāsi	गमयाथः gamáyāthaḥ	गमयाथ gamáyātha	गमयासे / गमयासै gamáyāse / gamáyāsai	गमयैथे gamáyaithe	गमयाध्वै gamáyādhvai
First	गमयानि gamáyāni	गमयाव gamáyāva	गमयाम gamáyāma	गमयै gamáyai	गमयावहै gamáyāvahai	गमयामहै gamáyāmahai
Participles
	गमयत् gamáyat			गमयमान / गमयान² gamáyamāna / gamayāna²
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic ²Later Sanskrit

Imperfect: अगमयत् (ágamayat), अगमयत (ágamayata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अगमयत् ágamayat	अगमयताम् ágamayatām	अगमयन् ágamayan	अगमयत ágamayata	अगमयेताम् ágamayetām	अगमयन्त ágamayanta
Second	अगमयः ágamayaḥ	अगमयतम् ágamayatam	अगमयत ágamayata	अगमयथाः ágamayathāḥ	अगमयेथाम् ágamayethām	अगमयध्वम् ágamayadhvam
First	अगमयम् ágamayam	अगमयाव ágamayāva	अगमयाम ágamayāma	अगमये ágamaye	अगमयावहि ágamayāvahi	अगमयामहि ágamayāmahi

Descendants

Pali: gamēti
Prakrit: 𑀕𑀫𑁂𑀤𑀺 (gamedi)
- Central:
  - Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
    - Hindustani:
      Hindi: गँवाना (gãvānā)
      
      Urdu: گنوانا (gãvānā)
- Central:
  - Assamese: গবাইলো (gobailü)
  - Bengali: গোয়ানো (gōẇanō)
- Northern:
  - Central Pahari:
    - Kumaoni: गौणो (gauṇo)
  - Eastern Pahari:
    - Nepali: गुमाउनु (gumāunu)
  - Western Pahari:
    - Bhadrawahi: गोआणू (goāṇū)
    - Chambeali: गुआणा (guāṇā)
    - Churahi: गुआणा (guāṇā)
    - Pangwali: गुआणा (guāṇā)
- Northwestern:
  - Sindhi: gãvāiṇu
    Arabic script: گَنوائِڻُ
    
    Devanagari script: गंवाइणु
  - Punjabi: guāuṇā
    Gurmukhi script: ਗੁਆਉਣਾ
    
    Shahmukhi script: گُوآؤنا
- Southern:
  - Marathi: गंवाई (gauvāī), गांवई (gāuvaī)
- Western:
  - Gurjara Apabhramsa:
    - Gujarati: ગુમાવવું (gumāvvũ)

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gamayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Monier Williams (1899) “गमयति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 346.