труд
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *trudъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editтруд • (trud) m (relational adjective тру́ден or тру́дов)
Declension
editDeclension of труд
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | труд trud |
тру́дове trúdove |
definite (subject form) |
трудъ́т trudǎ́t |
тру́довете trúdovete |
definite (object form) |
труда́ trudá | |
count form | — | тру́да trúda |
Derived terms
edit- трудо- (trudo-)
- трудое́мък (trudoémǎk, “labor-intensive”)
- трудолю́бив (trudoljúbiv, “hard-working”)
- тру́дя се (trúdja se, “to toil, to work hard”)
- сътру́дник (sǎtrúdnik, “associate, collaborator”)
- трудова́к (trudovák), тру́женик (trúženik, “laborer”)
References
editMacedonian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editтруд • (trud) m (relational adjective труден)
- effort, endeavor
- work (something produced by effort)
- labour (e.g. child labour)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | труд (trud) | трудови (trudovi) |
definite unspecified | трудот (trudot) | трудовите (trudovite) |
definite proximal | трудов (trudov) | трудовиве (trudovive) |
definite distal | трудон (trudon) | трудовине (trudovine) |
vocative | труду (trudu) | трудови (trudovi) |
count form | — | труда (truda) |
Russian
editAlternative forms
edit- трудъ (trud) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
editInherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd-, whence also English threat.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editтруд • (trud) m inan (genitive труда́, nominative plural труды́, genitive plural трудо́в, relational adjective трудово́й)
Declension
editRelated terms
edit- труди́ть (trudítʹ)
- тру́дный (trúdnyj)
- трудя́га (trudjága)
- трудя́щийся (trudjáščijsja)
- тру́женик (trúženik)
- с трудо́м (s trudóm)
- сотру́дник (sotrúdnik)
- трудоустро́йство n (trudoustrójstvo)
See also
edit- рабо́та (rabóta)
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.
Noun
editтру̑д m (Latin spelling trȗd)
- effort, hard work
- (plural) contractions (while giving birth)
Declension
editDeclension of труд
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | труд | тру́дови / тру̑ди |
genitive | труда | трудова / труда |
dative | труду | трудовима / трудима |
accusative | труд | трудове / труде |
vocative | труде | трудови / труди |
locative | труду | трудовима / трудима |
instrumental | трудом | трудовима / трудима |
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Ruthenian трꙋдъ (trud), from Old East Slavic трꙋдъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editтруд • (trud) m inan (genitive труда́, nominative plural труди́, genitive plural труді́в, relational adjective трудови́й)
Declension
editDeclension of труд (inan hard masc-form accent-b)
Derived terms
edit- труда́р m (trudár)
- труди́ти impf (trudýty)
- трудівли́вий (trudivlývyj)
- трудівни́к m (trudivnýk), трудівни́ця f (trudivnýcja)
- трудкни́жка f (trudknýžka)
- трудколо́нія f (trudkolónija)
- тру́дний (trúdnyj)
- трудови́к m (trudovýk)
- трудовлашто́ваний (trudovlaštóvanyj)
- трудовлаштува́ння n (trudovlaštuvánnja)
- трудо́вник m (trudóvnyk), трудо́вниця f (trudóvnycja)
- трудого́лік m (trudohólik)
- трудоде́нь m (trudodénʹ)
- трудолю́б m (trudoljúb)
- трудомістки́й (trudomistkýj)
- трудотерапі́я f (trudoterapíja)
- трудшко́ла f (trudškóla)
- трудя́га gender-neutral (trudjáha)
- трудя́к m (trudják)
- трудя́ка gender-neutral (trudjáka)
References
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “труд”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “труд”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “труд”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “труд”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “труд”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “труд”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with homophones
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ut
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ut/1 syllable
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewd-
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian terms with homophones
- Rhymes:Russian/ut
- Rhymes:Russian/ut/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b