σκάφος
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editFrom σκάπτω (skáptō, “to dig”) + -ος (-os).[1] Compare, for more, σκῠ́φος (skŭ́phos).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ská.pʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈska.pʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈska.ɸos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈska.fos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈska.fos/
Noun
editσκᾰ́φος • (skắphos) n (genitive σκᾰ́φεος); third declension
Inflection
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ σκᾰ́φος tò skắphos |
τὼ σκᾰ́φεε tṑ skắphee |
τᾰ̀ σκᾰ́φεᾰ tằ skắpheă | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ σκᾰ́φεος toû skắpheos |
τοῖν σκᾰφέοιν toîn skăphéoin |
τῶν σκᾰφέων tôn skăphéōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ σκᾰ́φεῐ̈ tôi skắpheĭ̈ |
τοῖν σκᾰφέοιν toîn skăphéoin |
τοῖς σκᾰ́φεσῐ / σκᾰ́φεσῐν toîs skắphesĭ(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ σκᾰ́φος tò skắphos |
τὼ σκᾰ́φεε tṑ skắphee |
τᾰ̀ σκᾰ́φεᾰ tằ skắpheă | ||||||||||
Vocative | σκᾰ́φος skắphos |
σκᾰ́φεε skắphee |
σκᾰ́φεᾰ skắpheă | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
edit- σκᾰ́φῐον (skắphĭon)
- σκᾰφῐ́ς (skăphĭ́s)
- σκᾰφοπᾰ́κτων (skăphopắktōn)
- σκᾰφόπλωρος (skăphóplōros)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σκάπτω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1342
Further reading
edit- “σκάφος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σκάφος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek σκάφος (skáphos, “boat, vessel”).
Noun
editσκάφος • (skáfos) n (plural σκάφη)
- craft, ship
- Synonym: (large vessel) πλοίο (ploío)
- Synonym: (small vessel) βάρκα (várka)
- Synonym: (yatch) θαλαμηγός (thalamigós)
- Synonym: (aeronautical) αεροσκάφος (aeroskáfos)
- hull
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | σκάφος (skáfos) | σκάφη (skáfi) |
genitive | σκάφους (skáfous) | σκαφών (skafón) |
accusative | σκάφος (skáfos) | σκάφη (skáfi) |
vocative | σκάφος (skáfos) | σκάφη (skáfi) |
Derived terms
edit- αεροσκάφος n (aeroskáfos, “aircraft”)
- αποβατικό σκάφος n (apovatikó skáfos, “landing craft”)
- βαθυσκάφος n (vathyskáfos, “bathyscaphe”)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skabʰ-
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (neuter noun)
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension
- grc:Nautical
- grc:Anatomy
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek neuter nouns
- Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'