πλούσιος
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editFrom πλοῦτος (ploûtos, “wealth”) + -ιος (-ios).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /plǔː.si.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈplu.si.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈplu.si.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈplu.si.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈplu.si.os/
Adjective
editπλούσῐος • (ploúsios) m (feminine πλουσῐ́ᾱ, neuter πλούσῐον); first/second declension
Inflection
editNumber | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | πλούσῐος ploúsios |
πλουσῐ́ᾱ plousíā |
πλούσῐον ploúsion |
πλουσῐ́ω plousíō |
πλουσῐ́ᾱ plousíā |
πλουσῐ́ω plousíō |
πλούσῐοι ploúsioi |
πλούσῐαι ploúsiai |
πλούσῐᾰ ploúsia | |||||
Genitive | πλουσῐ́ου plousíou |
πλουσῐ́ᾱς plousíās |
πλουσῐ́ου plousíou |
πλουσῐ́οιν plousíoin |
πλουσῐ́αιν plousíain |
πλουσῐ́οιν plousíoin |
πλουσῐ́ων plousíōn |
πλουσῐ́ων plousíōn |
πλουσῐ́ων plousíōn | |||||
Dative | πλουσῐ́ῳ plousíōi |
πλουσῐ́ᾳ plousíāi |
πλουσῐ́ῳ plousíōi |
πλουσῐ́οιν plousíoin |
πλουσῐ́αιν plousíain |
πλουσῐ́οιν plousíoin |
πλουσῐ́οις plousíois |
πλουσῐ́αις plousíais |
πλουσῐ́οις plousíois | |||||
Accusative | πλούσῐον ploúsion |
πλουσῐ́ᾱν plousíān |
πλούσῐον ploúsion |
πλουσῐ́ω plousíō |
πλουσῐ́ᾱ plousíā |
πλουσῐ́ω plousíō |
πλουσῐ́ους plousíous |
πλουσῐ́ᾱς plousíās |
πλούσῐᾰ ploúsia | |||||
Vocative | πλούσῐε ploúsie |
πλουσῐ́ᾱ plousíā |
πλούσῐον ploúsion |
πλουσῐ́ω plousíō |
πλουσῐ́ᾱ plousíā |
πλουσῐ́ω plousíō |
πλούσῐοι ploúsioi |
πλούσῐαι ploúsiai |
πλούσῐᾰ ploúsia | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
πλουσῐ́ως plousíōs |
πλουσῐώτερος plousiṓteros |
πλουσῐώτᾰτος plousiṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
editReferences
edit- “πλούσιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πλούσιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “πλούσιος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- πλούσιος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- “πλούσιος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
Greek
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek πλούσιος (ploúsios, “rich, wealthy, noble”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editπλούσιος • (ploúsios) m (feminine πλούσια, neuter πλούσιο)
Declension
editsingular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | πλούσιος (ploúsios) | πλούσια (ploúsia) | πλούσιο (ploúsio) | πλούσιοι (ploúsioi) | πλούσιες (ploúsies) | πλούσια (ploúsia) | |
genitive | πλούσιου (ploúsiou) | πλούσιας (ploúsias) | πλούσιου (ploúsiou) | πλούσιων (ploúsion) | πλούσιων (ploúsion) | πλούσιων (ploúsion) | |
accusative | πλούσιο (ploúsio) | πλούσια (ploúsia) | πλούσιο (ploúsio) | πλούσιους (ploúsious) | πλούσιες (ploúsies) | πλούσια (ploúsia) | |
vocative | πλούσιε (ploúsie) | πλούσια (ploúsia) | πλούσιο (ploúsio) | πλούσιοι (ploúsioi) | πλούσιες (ploúsies) | πλούσια (ploúsia) |
Notes: πλουσίων: learned form of the genitive plural (all genders)
Derivations:
Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο πλούσιος, etc.)
Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο πλούσιος, etc.)
Derivations: relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg "ο πλουσιότερος", etc)
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Antonyms
edit- φτωχός (ftochós)
Further reading
edit- πλούσιος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek adjectives
- Greek adjectives in declension ος-α-ο