と: difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
{{attention|ja|see talk [~~~~~]}} |
→Japanese: # {{senseid|ja|adverbs}} {{ng|can be attached to some adverbs to (slightly) highlight the explanatory nature of the adverb}} #: {{ja-usex|そよそよ 風 が 吹く|そよそよ かぜ が ふく}} {{ja-usex|そよそよ '''と''' 風 が 吹く|そよそよ '''と''' かぜ が ふく}} |
||
(33 intermediate revisions by 20 users not shown) | |||
Line 1:
{{also|ど|と゚}}
{{character info
==Japanese==
{{stroke order|strokes=2}}
Line 11:
====Syllable====
{{ja-pos|syllable}}
# {{ja-kana-def}}
Line 24:
{{IPAfont|⟨to<sub>2</sub>⟩}} → *{{IPAchar|/tə/}} → {{IPAchar|/to/}}
From {{inh|ja|ojp|-}}, from {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*tə}}.
====Particle====
{{ja-pos|particle}}
# {{senseid|ja|with}} [[with]]
#: {{ja-usex|[[僕]] '''と''' [[行く|行き]]たい?|ぼく '''と''' いきたい?|Do you want to go '''with''' me?}}
#: {{ja-usex|[[あなた]] '''と''' [[一%緒]] に [[行く|行き]]ます。|あなた '''と''' いっ%しょ に いきます。|I will go '''with''' you.}}
# {{lb|ja|when between nouns}} [[and]]
#: {{m|ja|と}} can be attached to both nouns, but this is no longer common. Compare {{nc|ko|-과}}, which also used to have this phenomenon.
#: {{ja-usex|[[
#: {{ja-usex|[[それ]] '''と''' [[これ]]。|それ '''と''' これ。|That '''and''' this.}}
#: {{ja-usex|
# {{senseid|ja|say}} {{n-g|a particle following a phrase or clause describing the detail, content or manner of the action, similar to a [[complement]].}}
#: {{ja-usex|[[なん]] だ '''と'''!?|What!?}}▼
#: {{ja-usex|
#: {{ja-usex|'''これはダメだと'''思います。|'''これ は ダメ だ と''' おもいます。|I think '''this won't work'''.}}
#: {{ja-usex|小%川 が 集めて '''大%河 と''' なる。|お%がわ が あつめて '''たい%が と''' なる。|Small streams gather and become '''big rivers'''.}}
#: {{ja-usex|'''[[氷]]と'''[[化す]]|'''こおり と''' かす|become '''ice'''}}
#* [https://www.sankei.com/article/20241106-M6HOWVK65ZMTZN6T7PNLGG56DQ/]
#*: {{ja-usex|'''[[交戦]]で北朝鮮兵死亡と'''[[米紙]]|'''こうせん で ^きた-^ちょうせん-へい しぼう と''' べいし|'''North Korean troops die in skirmish —''' US news}}
# [[if]] {{q|when appended to a dictionary-form verb and followed by a present-tense sentence}} {{attention|ja|see talk [06:59, 31 December 2018 (UTC)]}}
#: {{ja-usex|[[勉%強]] する '''と''' [[分かる]]。|べん%きょう する '''と''' わかる。|'''If''' you study, you'll understand.}}
#: {{ja-usex|[[円%高]] が [[進む]] '''と'''、[[日%本]]
#: {{ja-usex|[[二]] と [[三]] を [[掛ける]] '''と''' [[六]] に [[なる]]。|に と さん を かける '''と''' ろく に なる。|'''If''' you multiply two and three, they make six.}}
# [[when]] {{q|when appended to a dictionary form verb and followed by a past-tense sentence}}
#: {{ja-usex|[[マンハッタン]] へ [[行く]] '''と'''、[[大%学]] の [[友%達]] に [[会う|会っ]]た。|^マンハッタン へ いく '''と'''、だい%がく の とも%だち に あった。|'''When''' I went to Manhattan, I met a friend from university.}}
# {{senseid|ja|adverbs}} {{ng|can be attached to some adverbs to (slightly) highlight the explanatory nature of the adverb}}
#: {{ja-usex|そよそよ 風 が 吹く|そよそよ かぜ が ふく}} {{ja-usex|そよそよ '''と''' 風 が 吹く|そよそよ '''と''' かぜ が ふく}}
=====Usage notes=====
Line 51 ⟶ 58:
* {{m|ja|と|tr=to}} in the sense of "and" implies that the list is complete. In the above sentence, the subject ''only'' speaks English and French. To imply other items, the particles {{m|ja|とか|tr=toka}} or {{m|ja|や|tr=ya}} are used in lieu of {{m|ja|と|tr=to}}. The particle {{m|ja|など|tr=nado||etc., and so on}} can be appended to a list of nouns conjoined by {{m|ja|と}} to imply that there are other items on the list.
* {{m|ja|と|tr=to}} in the sense of "if" can be interchangeable with the conditional particles {{m|ja|ば|tr=ba}} and {{m|ja|たら|tr=tara}}/{{m|ja|なら|tr=nara}} if the conditionals describe a hypothetical effect of an action.
* When {{m|ja|と|tr=to}} is used in the meaning "when" it implies that
=====Derived terms=====
{{der-top}}
* {{ja-r|-って
* {{ja-r|と言う|と いう}}
* {{ja-r|と
* {{ja-r|と する
* {{ja-r|とて
* {{ja-r|と
* {{ja-r|する
* {{ja-r|など
{{der-bottom}}
=====See also=====
* {{ja-r|や
* {{ja-r|と は}}
===Etymology 3===
Line 73 ⟶ 81:
{{ja-noun}}
# {{short for|
===Etymology 4===
{{ja-see|戸|十|人|音|外|所|利|跡|砥}}
===Etymology 5===
{{ja-see-kango|都|徒|途|斗|堵|土}}
|