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{{also|c|Appendix:Variations of "c"}}
{{character info}}
{{character info/var|Ⅽ|image=}}
{{minitoc}}
{{character info|C}}
==Translingual==
 
===Etymology 1===
[[Image:EtruscanC-01.svg|50px|thumb|right|Etruscan 𐌂 (C), the source for Latin C]]
 
From the {{der|mul|ett|-}} letter {{m|ett|𐌂|pos=ce}}, from the {{der|mul|grc|-}} letter {{m|grc|Γ|pos=gamma}}, derived from the {{der|mul|phn|-}} letter {{m|phn|𐤂|pos=giml}}, from the {{der|mul|egy|-}} hieroglyph {{m|egy|𓌙}}.
 
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=====Usage notes=====
* With a bar over the numeral, i.e., as C̅, it represents one hundred thousand.
 
=====Coordinate terms=====
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<gallery caption="Letter styles" perrow="3" mode="packed">
Image:Latin C.png|Capital and lowercase versions of '''C''', in normal and italic type
Image:Fraktur letter Cc.pngsvg|Uppercase and lowercase '''C''' in [[Fraktur]]
</gallery>
 
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|NATO=Charlie
|Morse=–·–·
|Character=C3
|Braille=⠉
}}
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[[Category:Roman numerals]]
[[Category:Symbols for SI units]]
[[Category:Translingual {{cln|mul|ordinal numbers]]}}
[[Category:{{C|mul:|Hundred]]}}
 
==English==
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====Pronunciation====
* {{sense|letter name}} {{IPA|en|/siː/}}
* {{audio|en|en-uk-c.ogg|Audio (a=UK)}}
* {{sense|phoneme}} {{IPA|en|/s/|/k/|/tʃ/|/ks/|/ʃ/}}, ...
* {{homophones|en|si|cee|sea|see}}
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{{en-noun}}
 
# {{lb|en|US|slang}} $100[[one hundred|One hundred]] [[dollar]]s; a [[c-note]].<ref>{{R:GDoS|id=fpyigci|entry=C|pos=n|sense=2}}</ref>
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1935|author=Henry Louis Mencken; George Jean Nathan|title=The American Mercury|volume=35|page=227
|passage=I keep on [[fairbank]]ing the chump until he is between a poop and a sweat. The score is half a '''C''' and he's broke.}}
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|text=Dr. Cohen himself got a '''C''' in his first formal course in geography, during a summer program at Harvard after he graduated from high school. But he went on to earn three degrees and become the executive director of the Association of American Geographers and a leading expert in political and human geography — a specialty field that explores the impact of natural and arbitrary borders, territory, resources and populations on a nation’s cultural, social and economic development, as well as its relations with other countries.}}
# {{lb|en|Unicode}} {{l|en|canonical|Canonical}} {{l|en|decomposition|Decomposition}}, followed by Canonical {{l|en|composition|'''C'''omposition}}
#: {{lbrfex|en|slang}} [[cocaine|Cocaine]].
# {{lb|en|slang}} [[cocaine|Cocaine]].<ref>{{R:GDoS|id=jrlz63y|entry=C|pos=n|sense=3}}</ref>
#* '''1945''', William Burroughs, letter, 24 Jul 1945:
#*: Where did you secure the '''C'''? My own supply is utterly depleted.
# {{lb|en|vulgar|slang|vulgar}} [[cunt|Cunt]].<ref>{{R:GDoS|id=x6ti6ui|entry=C|pos=n|sense=1}}</ref>
#* '''1977-1980''', [[w:Lou Sullivan|Lou Sullivan]], personal diary, quoted in '''2019''', Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), ''We Both Laughed In Pleasure''
#*: He turned me on my stomach & slowly gently put his cock in my ass. I was ''so'' happy! But I was having a hard time completely relaxing & so he withdrew & went in my '''C'''.
# {{abbreviation of|en|consonant}}
# {{lb|en|UK politics|in election results}} [[{{abbreviation of|en|Conservative]]}}
# {{abbreviation of|en|century}}
#: {{synalti|en|C.|c.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|author=w:The Automobile Association|title=AA Town Plans|location=London|publisher=w:[[w:Hutchinson (publisher)|Hutchinson Publishing Group Ltd.]]|year=1979|page=222|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/aatownplans0000auto/page/222/mode/1up|column=1|isbn=0-861-45003-5|passage=Contains an interesting collection of English and European paintings from the 14th to 20th-'''Cs''', in particular the Lycett Green collection of old masters.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|author=Yvette Vignando|title=Destroying the Joint: Why Women Have to Change the World|editor=w:Jane Caro|location=St Lucia, Qld.|publisher=w:University of Queensland Press|year=2013|page=127|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/destroyingjoint0000unse/page/127/mode/1up|isbn=978-0-702-24990-7|passage=Thanks, @janecaro, for showing that public profiles can be used for good & that social media belongs in a 21st'''C''' democracy.}}
# {{lb|en|basketball}} {{abbreviation of|en|center}}
#: {{cot|en|PG|SG|SF|PF}}
 
=====Derived terms=====
{{col-autocol4|en|C-19|Mode C|C-grade|C-level|C-low|C major|C melody|C minor|C of W|C-suiter|K of C|NFC|C-drama|C-list| C-DNA}}
 
=====Related terms=====
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=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|en|C family}}
* {{l|en|C++}}, {{l|en|C plus plus}}
* {{l|en|C--}}, {{l|en|C minus minus}}
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* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{tt|yue|C語言|tr=si1 jyu5 jin4}}
*: MinEastern DongMin: {{tt|cdo|C}}, {{tt|cdo|C ngṳ̄-ngiòng}}
*: Mandarin: {{tt|cmn|C語言|tr=sèi-yǔyán}}
*: Min Dong: {{tt|cdo|C}}, {{tt|cdo|C ngṳ̄-ngiòng}}
* Chuvash: {{tt|cv|Си}}
* Danish: {{tt+|da|C}}
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* Ukrainian: {{tt|uk|Сі}}, {{tt|uk|C}}
* Urdu: {{tt|ur|سی|tr=si}}
* VenetianVenetan: {{tt|vec|C}}, {{tt|vec|Lenguajo C}}
* Yakut: {{tt|sah|C}}
* Yiddish: {{tt|yi|C}}
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{{head|en|verbs}}
 
# {{cln|en|gramograms}}{{lb|en|Internet slang|text messaging}} {{abbreviation of|en|see|dot=;}}
#: {{n-g|also {{malti|en|c}}.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=2008|month=January–February|author=Chris Rodell|title=Small talk, big results|journal=w:Men's Health|volume=23|issue=1|issn=1054-4836|page={{gbooks|6ccDAAAAMBAJ|80|U|C|wt|I|mn}}|passage=Sure, we may use cellphones and e-mail hundreds of times a week, but we say very little. {{...}} Most of our talk, even in privileged IM circles, is no deeper than the words we exchange with the pizza guy. {{...}} U '''C''' wt I mn?}}
 
===Etymology 4===
{{wikipedia|Kopi (drink)}}
{{uncertain|en}}. Possibilities include:
* {{bor|en|nan-hnm|鮮|t=fresh|tr=si²³}}.
* TheFrom the first letter of {{w|Carnation (brand)|Carnation}}, an evaporated milk brand.
 
====Pronunciation====
* {{a|SG}} {{IPA|en|/siː(˦)/|a=SG}}
 
====Adjective====
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===References===
<references/>
* {{w|Unicode Consortium}}, ''Unicode Standard Annex #15'', revision 41 (2014-06-05), § 1.2, [http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/#Normalization_Forms_Table table 1: “Normalization Forms”]
 
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* In the German-based spelling, ''c'' is generally used only in ''ck'' (doubled {{m|gmw-cfr|K|k}}), ''ch'' for {{IPAchar|/ɕ/|/x/}} (rarely {{IPAchar|/k/}}), and ''sch'' for {{IPAchar|/ʃ/}}.
* In the Dutch-based spelling, ''c'' is used in ''ch'' and sometimes after the Dutch cognate for {{IPAchar|/k/}} or {{IPAchar|/s/}}. The digraph ''sj'' is used for {{IPAchar|/ʃ/}}.
 
==Central Mazahua==
 
===Pronunciation===
# *{{IPA|coomaz|/t͜sk/}}
 
===Letter===
{{head|coomaz|letter|lower case|c}}
# {{ng|A letter of the [[Mazahua]] alphabet.}}
 
==Chinese==
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|mn=xm:si
|mn-t=si5
|w=1xish:1shi
|cat=letters
}}
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* 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
* The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).
 
[[Category:Chinese terms written in foreign scripts]]
 
==Comox==
 
===Pronunciation===
# {{IPA|coo|/t͜s/}}
 
===Letter===
{{head|coo|letter|lower case|c}}
 
# {{Latn-def|coo|letter|indef=a}}
 
==Dutch==
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* {{sense|phoneme}} {{IPA|nl|/s/|/k/|/x/|/ks/|/ʃ/}}, ...
* {{sense|letter name}} {{IPA|nl|/seː/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-C.ogg|Audio}}
* {{rhymes|nl|eː}}
 
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* {{sense|letter name}} {{IPA|eo|/tso/}}
* {{sense|phoneme}} {{IPA|eo|/ts/}}
* {{audio|eo|LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-C.wav|Audio}}
 
===Letter===
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====Usage notes====
* Used only in loanwords. In more established loanwords replaced with '''k''' or '''s'''.
 
====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|fi|title=compounds
|C-oikeudet
|C-pilari
}}
 
====See also====
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===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|de|/tseː/}}
* {{audio|de|De-C.OGG|Audio}}
 
===Letter===
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# {{Latn-def|de|letter|3|ce}}
 
==Heiltsuk==
 
===Pronunciation===
*{{IPA|hei|/t͜sʰ/}}
 
===Letter===
{{head|hei|letter|lower case|c}}
 
# {{Latn-def|coohei|letter|indef=a}}
 
====See also====
* {{list:Latin script letters/hei}}
 
==Hungarian==
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* {{sense|phoneme}} {{hu-IPA}}
* {{sense|letter name}} {{hu-IPA|cé}}
* {{audio|hu|Hu-cé.ogg|Audio}}
 
===Letter===
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# {{lb|kwk|Liqʼwala dialect}} {{Latn-def|kwk|letter|indef=a}}
 
====See also====
* {{list:Latin script letters/kwk}}
 
==Latin==
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# {{Latn-def|la|letter|3}}
 
===Numeral===
{{head|la|numeral}}
 
# the numeral [[one hundred]] ({{m|la|centum}})
 
===References===
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===Pronunciation===
* {{lv-IPA|ts}}
* {{audio|lv|lv-riga-c.ogg|Audio}}
 
===Letter===
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===Pronunciation===
* {{a|Name of letter}} {{IPA|ms|[si]|a=Name of letter}}
* {{a|Phoneme}} {{IPA|ms|[t͡ʃ]|a=Phoneme}}
 
===Letter===
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===Alternative forms===
* {{alteralt|nb|c}}
 
===Etymology 1===
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====Pronunciation====
* {{a|letter name}} {{IPA|nb|/seː/|a=letter name}}
* {{a|phoneme}} {{IPA|nb|/s/|/k/|/tʃ/|/ʃ/|a=phoneme}}
* {{audio|nb|Nb-se.ogg|Audio}}
* {{rhymes|nb|eː}}
* {{hyph|nb|C}}
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# {{lb|nb|education}} the third highest [[grade]] in a [[school]] or [[university]] using the A-F scale
#: {{ux|nb|å få C til eksamen|to get a C on your exam}}
# {{lb|nb|music}} [[#English{{l|en|C]]}}, [[#English|c-note]] {{q|the first note in the C chromatic and major scales; the lowest note of an instrument, written below the staff and the D note}}
#: {{ux|nb|den høye '''C'''|high '''C'''|inline=1}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1997|author=w:Tove Nilsen|title=G for Georg|page=42|passage=så gal at man virkelig tror at svaler er g-nøkler og bass-nøkler og a’er og c’er som svever rundt hverandre og lager konsert i himmelen|t=so crazy that you really think swallows are g-keys and bass-keys and a's and c's floating around each other and making a concert in the sky}}
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====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|nb|/seː/|/ˈsɛlsɪʉs/}}
* {{audio|nb|Nb-se.ogg|Audio}}
* {{audio|nb|Nb-celsius.ogg|Audio}}
* {{rhymes|nb|eː|ʉs}}
* {{hyph|nb|C}}
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====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|nb|/seː/|/kʊˈlɔmb/}}
* {{audio|nb|Nb-se.ogg|Audio}}
* {{audio|nb|Nb-coulomb.ogg|Audio}}
* {{rhymes|nb|eː|ɔmb}}
* {{hyph|nb|C}}
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====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|nb|/seː/|/siː/}}
* {{audio|nb|Nb-se.ogg|Audio}}
* {{audio|nb|Nb-si.ogg|Audio}}
* {{rhymes|nb|eː|iː}}
* {{hyph|nb|C}}
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{{head|nb|symbols}}
 
# {{lb|nb|programming}} [[#English{{l|en|C]]}} {{q|a particular [[high-level]] [[programming language]] from which many others are derived}}
 
===Etymology 5===
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====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|nb|/seː/|/karˈbuːn/}}
* {{audio|nb|Nb-se.ogg|Audio}}
* {{audio|nb|Nb-karbon.ogg|Audio}}
* {{rhymes|nb|eː|uːn}}
* {{hyph|nb|C}}
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{{cln|nb|eponyms}}
{{cC|nb|Numbers|Schools}}
 
==Norwegian Nynorsk==
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====See also====
* {{list:Latin script letters/nup}}
 
==Old English==
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{sense|phoneme}} {{IPA|tlang|/k/|[k]}} <!-- {{tl-IPA|k/tʃ/}} -->
 
===Letter===
{{head|ang|letter}}
 
# A letter of the Old English alphabet representing the phonemes {{IPAchar|/k/}} and {{IPAchar|/tʃ/}}
 
===Numeral===
{{head|ang|numeral}}
 
# the numeral [[100]] ({{m|ang|hundred}})
#* '''late 9th century''', [https://archive.org/details/kingalfredsorosi79oros/page/176/mode/2up translation] of [[w:Orosius|Orosius’]] ''History Against the Pagans''
#*: {{quote|ang|''⁊ R̄omana wæs ān '''C''' ⁊ ān M ofslaġen, ⁊ heora sċipa IX ādruncen.''|And 1,'''100''' of the Romans were slain, and nine of their ships were sunk.}}
 
==Polish==
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===Pronunciation===
* {{pl-IPApr|c}}, or {{IPAce|plh=-|/d͡z/r=-}} if voiced
 
===Letter===
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* {{qualifier|phoneme}}: {{IPA|sl|/t͡s/|[d͡z]}}
* {{qualifier|letter name}}: {{sl-IPA|cə̏|cẹ̄}}
* {{audio|sl|Sl-nt-c.ogg|Audio (q=letter name, non-tonal)}}
* {{rhymes|sl|ə|eː}}
 
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# {{Latn-def|sl|letter|3}}
# {{Latn-def|sl|letter|4|alphabet name=Resian}}
# {{ng|The fourth [[letter]] of the Resian [[alphabet]], written in the [[Appendix:Latin script|Latin script]].}}
# {{ngLatn-def|sl|The third [[letter]] of the|3|alphabet name=Natisone Valley [[alphabet]], written in the [[Appendix:Latin script|Latin script]].dialect}}
 
===Noun===
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===Etymology===
From {{bor+|tl|es|C}}. Each pronunciation has a different source:
* Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by {{der|tl|en|C}}.
* Abecedario pronunciation is from {{der|tl|es|C}}.
 
===Pronunciation===
{{tl-pr
* {{hyph|tl|C}} <!-- {{hyph|tl|C}} -->
* {{sense|sí<qq:letter name|, Filipino alphabet}} {{IPA|tl|/si/|[sɪ]}} <!-- {{tl-IPA|si}} -->
* {{sense|sé<qq:letter name|, Abecedario}} {{IPA|tl|/se/|[sɛ]}} <!-- {{tl-IPA|se}} -->
|k<qq:phoneme>
* {{sense|phoneme}} {{IPA|tl|/k/|[k]}} <!-- {{tl-IPA|k}} -->
* {{sense|s<qq:phoneme|, before vowels e and i}} {{IPA|tl|/s/|[s]}} <!-- {{tl-IPA|s}} -->
}}
* {{rhymes|tl|i|e|s=1}}
 
===Letter===
{{tl-letter|b=si}}
{{head|tl|letters|upper case||lower case|c|Baybayin spelling|ᜐᜒ|f3sc=Tglg|cat2=terms with Baybayin script}}
 
# {{Latntl-letter-def|tl|letter|3|si|alphabet namealph={{w|Filipino alphabet}}fil}}
# {{lb|tl|historical}} {{Latntl-letter-def|tl|letter|3|ce|alphabet namealph={{w|Filipino orthography#Adoption of the Latin script|Abecedario}}abec}}
 
====Usage notes====
Line 1,103 ⟶ 1,148:
 
===Pronunciation===
{{vi-pronIPA|xê|cờ}}
 
===Letter===
{{vi-letter|upper=C|lower=c}}
 
# {{Latn-def|vi|letter|5|xê|cờ}}
 
====See also====
Line 1,116 ⟶ 1,161:
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{a|standard}} {{IPA|cy|/ɛk/|a=standard}}
** {{a|informal}} {{IPA|cy|/kə/|a=informal}}
 
===Letter===